Dilla Muckti Jihansyah
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REDESAIN SUMBER BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM: BERWAWASAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI ERA DISRUPSI INFORMASI Dilla Muckti Jihansyah; Dinifath Fitriani; Muhammad Zaini
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53070

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed the way students obtain and understand religious information. The dominance of social media algorithms through the phenomenon of filter bubbles and echo chambers has the potential to limit exposure to the diversity of religious perspectives. On the other hand, the study of religious moderation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is still dominated by curriculum analysis and textbooks so that it has not accommodated much of the digital experience of students. This research aims to develop a framework for redesigning PAI learning resources with a religious moderation perspective that is responsive to the era of information disruption. The research uses a conceptual literature review approach with data sources in the form of academic literature obtained from Google Scholar, Scopus, Dimensions, and Garuda. Data were analyzed using content analysis and conceptual synthesis to identify themes, patterns, and relationships between concepts relevant to religious moderation, digital algorithms, learners' learning experiences, and learning resource development. The results of the study show three main findings, namely: (1) the study of religious moderation in PAI is still oriented to the textual dimension; (2) digital algorithms influence the formation of religious understanding through the personalization of information that has the potential to narrow the diversity of perspectives; and (3) there is a phenomenon of curriculum decoupling that shows the gap between the value of moderation in the curriculum and the digital reality of students. Based on these findings, this study offers a framework for redesigning PAI learning resources consisting of Cyber-trigger, Scaffolded Ikhtilaf, Reflective-Dialogic Inquiry, and Authentic Moderation Assessment. This framework contributes to strengthening the relevance of contextual, reflective, dialogical, and adaptive religious moderation learning to the challenges of the digital era. Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, religious moderation, learning resources, digital algorithms, information disruption.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN HOTS FIKIH BERBASIS SOCIO-SCIENTIFIC ISSUES UNTUK PENGUATAN PENALARAN ETIS Dilla Muckti Jihansyah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Processed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.61097

Abstract

This study aims to develop and examine the feasibility of a Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) test instrument for the subject of Fiqh on the topic of Ikhlasul Amal (slaughtering, sacrificial offering/qurban, and aqiqah), designed based on a socio-scientific issues (SSI) approach to strengthen students' ethical reasoning. The instrument consists of 35 multiple-choice items and 5 essay items constructed around contextual cases such as ostentation (riya') in performing qurban, unequal distribution of sacrificial meat, and social pressure in religious practice, requiring students to analyze, evaluate, and create solutions (cognitive levels C4-C6) rather than merely recall textual fiqh rulings. This Research and Development (R&D) study involved a limited trial with 25 ninth-grade students at MTsN 5 Magetan. The instrument's feasibility was examined through content validity (Aiken's V) by five expert validators, empirical item validity (product moment correlation), reliability (Cronbach's Alpha), normality testing (Shapiro-Wilk), and classical item analysis using Iteman 4.3. Results show that all 35 items obtained Aiken's V indices between 0.80 and 1.00 (very valid category), all items were empirically valid (r-count 0.463-0.782 > r-table 0.396), the instrument was highly reliable (α = 0.959), and student score data were normally distributed (Shapiro-Wilk Sig. = 0.077). Nonetheless, classical item analysis revealed eleven items with low to negative discrimination indices (Rpbis), indicating the need to revise certain distractors. Overall, the instrument is considered feasible for measuring students' higher order thinking skills and ethical reasoning on the topic of Ikhlasul Amal, with recommended revisions to several items prior to wider-scale use