Nurazella
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PROFESIONALITAS GURU BK DALAM LAYANAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS: PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN PRIBADI KONSELOR Riskika, Melani; Doa Cut Choly Belian S; Baiq Mahyatun; Laela Nurul Fitri; Tina Hasuki; D. Cantika Rismadi; M. Abdul Latif; Nurazella
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59914

Abstract

The professionalism of Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers is commonly understood within the framework of technical and academic competence. However, the effectiveness of counseling services in schools also depends on the continuously developing personal quality of the counselor, a dimension that has not received adequate attention in the discourse on the professional development of BK teachers in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how personal development contributes to the professionalism of BK teachers in counseling services at senior high schools (SMA), while also identifying the challenges faced by BK teachers in carrying out their services. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Six BK teachers from public and private senior high schools across Lombok Timur Regency, members of the Guidance and Counseling Teacher Forum (MGBK) of SMA Lombok Timur, were selected as informants through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured written interviews complemented by field notes from observations of MGBK activities. Data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that all informants have been involved in various forms of self-development, such as training, workshops, technical guidance, supervision, and active participation in the MGBK forum. This self-development had a positive impact on three aspects of BK teachers' professionalism, namely increased professional self-awareness, strengthened interpersonal competence, and reinforced professional integrity and ethics. On the other hand, BK teachers face a number of structural challenges, including misconceptions about the role of BK teachers among school members, student-to-counselor ratios far exceeding the ideal standard, high administrative burdens, the complexity of students' problems, and the demand to adapt to digital technology. This study confirms that counselors' personal development is an important foundation that sustains the quality of BK services, and that the MGBK forum plays a strategic role as a venue for the sustainable professional development of BK teachers in the region.
Peningkatan Hubungan Sosial Siswa Terisolir Melalui Layanan Konseling Individu: Studi Kasus pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Riskika, Melani; Doa Cut Choly Berlian S; Baiq Mahyatun; Laela Nurul Fitri; Tina Hasuki; D. Cantika Rismadi; M. abdul Latif; Nurazella
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.60755

Abstract

Healthy social relationships are one of the main pillars of students’ psychosocial and academic development at school. In reality, however, a number of students experience conditions of alienation or social isolation, marked by minimal interaction with peers, low involvement in group activities, and genuine difficulty in building meaningful interpersonal relationships. This study aims to describe in depth the process and outcomes of improving the social relationships of socially isolated students through individual counseling services. The study used a qualitative approach with an embedded case study design. The research subjects consisted of three secondary school students identified as socially isolated based on sociometric results, systematic observation, and recommendations from guidance and counseling teachers. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and counseling documentation. Data analysis referred to the model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldáña, comprising data condensation, data display, and iterative conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was ensured through source and technique triangulation. The results showed that individual counseling services conducted over six sessions significantly improved students’ social relationships through four main mechanisms: strengthening self-understanding, increasing self-confidence, developing interpersonal communication skills, and expanding involvement in group social activities. After receiving counseling, all subjects showed measurable behavioral changes, including an increase in the frequency of interaction with peers, courage in expressing opinions in class, and better social acceptance from the school environment. These findings confirm that individual counseling is an effective and relevant intervention in helping socially isolated students build more adaptive and functional social relationships.