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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ouldzira, Hicham
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Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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AI-MG-LEACH: investigation of MG-LEACH in wireless sensor networks energy efficiency applied the advanced algorithm Ouldzira, Hicham; Essaadoui, Alami; Hanine, Mustapha EL; Mouhsen, Ahmed; Mes-Adi, Hassane
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 15, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v15i6.pp5080-5090

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a crucial role in data collection across various fields like environmental monitoring and industrial automation. The energy efficiency of these networks, powered by limited-capacity batteries, is key to their performance. Clustering protocols such as low- energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) are widely used to optimize energy consumption. To enhance LEACH’s performance, MG-LEACH was introduced, improving cluster head selection to extend network lifespan. This study compares MG-LEACH with AI-MG-LEACH, which incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) to further improve energy efficiency by selecting cluster heads based on factors like residual energy. Simulations show AI-MG-LEACH reduces energy consumption, extends network life, and enhances data reliability, outperforming MG-LEACH.
Co-Authors Essaadoui, Alami Hanine, Mustapha EL Mes-Adi, Hassane Mouhsen, Ahmed