Veny Gambini Tampubolon
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Role of Ulama Ijma in Legitimizing and Validating Sharia Banking Practices in Indonesia Baidhowi Baidhowi; Chatrine Novianti Sitanggang; Dinda Merry Wijarningsih; Najua Rahmawati; Sahda Naura Salwa Taufiqi; Veny Gambini Tampubolon
Walisongo Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Walisongo Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wishel.2025.1.1.30619

Abstract

This study discusses the role and position of ijma' ulama as the basis of Islamic law and its influence in determining the validity of Islamic banking practices in Indonesia. Ijma' means the consensus of scholars in determining the law on issues that are not directly explained in the Qur'an and hadith. In modern times, ijma' has become an important means of addressing new issues in the economic and financial fields in order to remain consistent with Islamic teachings. This study uses a literature review method by examining sources of Islamic law, Islamic banking regulations, and fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). The results of the study show that ijma' ulama plays a major role in ensuring that Islamic banking activities are in accordance with Islamic principles. Through deliberations among Islamic scholars and economists, the DSN-MUI issues fatwas that serve as guidelines for Islamic banks in providing their products and services. These fatwas are also recognized by the state through Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking, giving them official legal force. Thus, ijma' not only serves as a religious guideline, but also as a bridge between Islamic teachings and state law. Through the role of ijma', Islamic banking practices in Indonesia can be carried out in accordance with the values of justice, honesty, and balance as taught in Islam. Keywords: Ijma' Ulama, Islamic Law, DSN-MUI Fatwa, Islamic Banking, Legal Validity
Pepitu Deso as a Legal Information and Consultation Service from the Perspective of Legal Empowerment in Keji Village, Semarang Regency Ahmad Kamalludin Sihombing; Shealsy Ainunna Mei Pratiwi; Intan Triokta Panjaitan; Veny Gambini Tampubolon; Nabila Virli Arion
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July-December, 2026 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i2.62111

Abstract

Formal legal aid in Indonesia has not yet reached most villages, creating a gap between the constitutional guarantee of equality before the law and the actual access to justice available to rural communities. This study examines Pepitu Deso, a legal information and consultation post launched on 28 June 2026 in Keji Village, Semarang Regency, by the Penal Study Club of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The study aims to describe the design of the service, examine how its mechanism facilitates access to legal assistance, identify challenges during its initial implementation, and explore the conditions necessary for adapting the model to other villages. A descriptive qualitative single-case study design was employed. Semi-structured interviews with a supervising lecturer, student implementers, village officials, and residents, supplemented by program documents, were analyzed based on the components of a legal service model and interpreted through Stephen Golub’s distinction between service-delivery and empowerment approaches. The findings indicate that Pepitu Deso operates through a community legal liaison, Jagakeji, which provides legal education, initial consultations, and preliminary assistance before referring residents to formal legal aid services. Its preventive and educational design differs from the curative orientation of state-established village legal aid posts (Pos Bantuan Hukum or Posbankum) and reflects a stronger emphasis on legal empowerment. The main challenges identified during the initial implementation include the limited program duration, reliance on student-program funding, and the absence of standardized operating procedures. As the study covers only the launch and early implementation period, its effects on residents’ long-term legal capabilities remain untested. This study provides an initial account of a campus-initiated village legal service and identifies adaptable design principles rather than proposing a uniform institutional model for other villages. The initiative also contributes to the broader objectives of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions.