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All Journal Jurnal Akta Trimedika
Fransisca Chondro
Departemen Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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SAUNA TRADISIONAL FINLANDIA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA PRA LANSIA DAN LANSIA Azizha Multhazam Sudding; Fransisca Chondro
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i1.19196

Abstract

Stress is a person's reaction, both physically and emotionally, that happens when there are changes in the environment that needed adjustment from that person. All ages, including the elderly, can suffer from stress. Several methods can be used to reduce stress, one of which is using a sauna. This study aims to assess the relationship between the use of traditional Finnish saunas and stress levels in pre-elderly and elderly. This study used an observational analytic method using a cross-sectional design study. The number of subjects required in this study is 87 respondents. Sampling was taken by consecutive non-random sampling, and data were collected using questionnaire regarding characteristics of the respondents in the use of saunas and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to measure the stress level. Bivariate analysis in this study is done using SPSS program with a significance level of p<0.05. Based on the results of the chi-square test it can be concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between type of sauna and stress levels (p = 0.016), there was a statistically significant relationship between duration of sauna and stress level (p=0.01), and there was a statistically significant relationship between frequency of sauna usage and stress level (p = 0.015). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant relationship between the type of sauna, duration of sauna, and the frequency of sauna usage with stress levels in pre-elderly and elderly
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PICKY EATER DAN DURASI TIDUR DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA BALITA Salsabila Ratyana Putri; Fransisca Chondro
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v1i2.19336

Abstract

In toddlerhood, children begin to understand the concept of autonomy so they start to choose things they like, one of which is the behavior of choosing food, namely picky eaters. If the nutritional intake is less varied, there’s a possibility that the child won’t get sufficient nutrition that support the development process. In addition to nutritional intake, responsive parenting is essential in meeting children's needs, such as adequate sleep time. Sleep in children facilitates the maturation and repair of body cell functions, including brain cells and hormones that play a role in development. This study used a cross-sectional study design using primary data from 138 toddlers in the Posyandu of Tanjung Duren Utara Village. Assessment of picky eater behavior using the Children’s Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ), sleep duration using the average questionnaire of sleep duration and child development using the Indonesian pre-screening developmental questionnaire, Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Analysis of bivariate data using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. Among the 138 respondents, it was found that the majority had picky eater behavior, namely 93 (67.4%) children, 73.2% children have an adequate sleep duration, and 57.2% children have  appropriate development. The relationship between picky eater behavior and development through statistical tests obtained a p = 0.035 (p <0.05) and between sleep duration and development p=0.298 (p>0.05). There is a relationship between picky eater behavior and development in toddlers and no relationship between sleep duration and results in toddlers.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN INTENSITAS OLAHRAGA DENGAN DERAJAT NYERI PADA PASIEN OSTEOARTHRITIS Rizka Maulani; Fransisca Chondro
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v2i1.21356

Abstract

Osteoartritis (OA) adalah penyakit sendi degeneratif yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan kartilago sendi yang bersifat kronis progresif dan menyerang beberapa sendi antara lain sendi panggul, lutut, tangan, dan kaki. Pada tahun 2018 prevalensi penyakit sendi di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 7,30% dengan 6,78% berasal dari Jawa Tengah dan jenis penyakit sendi yang terjadi antara lain OA, RA, dan hiperurisemia akut maupun kronis. Kejadian ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor risiko antara lain status gizi dan olahraga. Penelitian terdahulu terkait hubungan status gizi dan intensitas olahraga dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien OA masih mendapatkan hasil kontraindikatif, maka peneliti tertarik untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut hubungan antara variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, yang melibatkan 100 pasien osteoarthritis yang didapatkan dengan teknik consecutive non random sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Osteoarthritis, bersedia mengisi informed consent dan kriteria eklusi penelitian ini adalah memiliki disabilitas fisik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact pada program SPSS versi 25. Pada studi ini didapatkan mayoritas responden berusia >50 tahun (95,2%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (95,5%). Pada uji bivariat didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dan derajat nyeri (p= 1,000) dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara intensitas olahraga dan derajat nyeri (p= 0,646). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara status gizi dan intensitas olahraga dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoarthritis.
HUBUNGAN STATUS BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN INSIDENSI PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Ardhea Eprily Pratiwi; Fransisca Chondro
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute airway infection that often affects children, especially toddlers, with a significant mortality rate. One of the risk factors associated with pneumonia is low birth weight (LBW), which is a baby born weighing less than 2500 grams. However, the association between LBW and pneumonia in toddlers is still debated due to mixed research results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between LBW and pneumonia in children under five years old at Kembangan Hospital, West Jakarta. Cross-sectional study with secondary data from toddler medical records for the period January-October 2024. The sample amounted to 105 toddlers selected using consecutive non-random sampling method according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using Fisher's exact test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was no statistically significant association between LBW and pneumonia among under-fives (p=0.053). However, toddlers with LBW history experienced pneumonia (41.2%) at a higher rate compared to toddlers without LBW (18.2%). Other factors such as nutritional status and immunization may influence this result. Although no statistically significant association was found, the proportion of pneumonia was higher among under-fives with LBW. Further research is needed by considering other risk factors to strengthen the results.