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All Journal Jurnal Akta Trimedika
Nuryani Sidarta
Departemen Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SEDENTARI DENGAN RISIKO OSTEOARTRITIS PADA PEREMPUAN PRA-LANSIA Azka Nur Fatinah; Nuryani Sidarta
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v3i2.25878

Abstract

Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan penyakit kronis degeneratif yang melibatkan perubahan anatomi dan fisiologis jaringan sendi, seperti kerusakan tulang rawan, perubahan tulang, dan pembentukan osteofit. Prevalensi OA meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko seperti perilaku sedentari, obesitas, dan cedera sendi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku sedentari dengan risiko OA pada perempuan pra lansia sehingga upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek adalah perempuan pra lansia berusia 45-59 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dengan total 45 sampel di Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Perilaku sedentari dinilai menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF) sebagai variabel bebas, sedangkan risiko OA dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) sebagai variabel tergantung. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian perilaku sedentari terdapat 24 orang (53,3%), aktivitas sedang 15 orang (33,3%), dan aktivitas berat 6 orang (13,3%). Hasil penelitian risiko OA didominasi oleh risiko OA sedang berjumlah 23 orang (51,1%), sedangkan risiko OA rendah dan risiko OA tinggi masing-masing berjumlah 11 orang (24,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai p = 0,138 (p>0,05) sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku sedentari dengan risiko OA pada perempuan pra lansia.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN CEDERA LIGAMEN LUTUT ANTERIOR Rafi Achsan Ismail; Nuryani Sidarta
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v3i2.25916

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament injury was a common knee injury that could cause joint instability and functional impairment. This ligament played an essential role in maintaining knee stability by preventing anterior movement of the tibia. Anterior cruciate ligament injury was classified into three grades based on the severity of the ligament tear, ranging from mild injury without functional disturbance to complete rupture causing significant knee instability. Body mass index was considered a potential factor that might have influenced the severity of anterior cruciate ligament injury. This study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and the severity of anterior cruciate ligament injury. This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of secondary data obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with anterior cruciate ligament injury at Jakarta Hospital from January 2022 to July 2025, with a total of 58 subjects. Data were analyzed using the Fisher test. The results showed that the most common severity of anterior cruciate ligament injury was grade two. Statistical analysis indicated that there was no significant relationship between body mass index and the severity of anterior cruciate ligament injury. In conclusion, body mass index was not significantly associated with the severity of anterior cruciate ligament injury.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSUMSI ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3 TERHADAP GEJALA OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA Arya Cetta Dewangga Buana; Nuryani Sidarta
Jurnal Akta Trimedika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/aktatrimedika.v3i2.26196

Abstract

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease commonly affecting older adults and causing chronic pain and reduced physical function. Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that may influence inflammatory processes in osteoarthritis. This study aimed to describe omega-3 fatty acid intake and changes in osteoarthritis symptoms among older adults using a longitudinal design. This study was conducted at Ciawi Regional General Hospital (RSUD Ciawi) and involved 52 older adults aged ≥60 years with diagnosed osteoarthritis. Exclusion criteria included obesity (BMI >25 kg/m²), use of analgesic medications, and a history of joint trauma. Omega-3 intake was assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) over six weeks, while osteoarthritis symptoms were evaluated using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. All respondents had low omega-3 fatty acid intake. The highest WOMAC scores were observed in the physical function domain related to heavy activities (73.07%). Based on WOMAC scores, 67.3% of respondents had severe pain and 32.69% had moderate pain. A statistically significant change in WOMAC scores was found, with 23 respondents showing a reduction in scores after the observation period.
Co-Authors Arya Cetta Dewangga Buana Azka Nur Fatinah Rafi Achsan Ismail