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Aziz Sandy Harahap
Universitas Satyagama

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EKSISTENSI DAN DINAMIKA SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL Aziz Sandy Harahap
Journal Social Politics and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal Social Politics And Humanities
Publisher : Education Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existence, dynamics, and challenges of the Indonesian legal system using a dual perspective, namely national law and international law. The research method used is normative juridical through literature study, by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research findings reveal that the existence of the Indonesian legal system is unique and pluralistic, shaped by the complex interaction between state law (Civil Law heritage), customary law, and religious law, which are united under the umbrella of Pancasila as staatsfundamentalnorm and the 1945 Constitution as grundnorm. The internal dynamics of the system show a paradigmatic transformation from the instruments of power in the New Order era to instruments of justice post-Reformasi 1998, which is marked by constitutional amendments and the establishment of independent law enforcement agencies. The conclusion of this study is that the future of the Indonesian legal system lies in its ability to become a resilient, responsive, and sovereign system. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of the apparatus, a holistic legal policy, and a commitment to consistently apply the law to realize the social justice that is the nation's ideal.
Dinamika Keamanan Internasional di Kawasan Pasifik: Kontestasi Geopolitik AS-Tiongkok, Disonansi Sekuritisasi, dan Agensi Negara Kepulauan Aziz Sandy harahap
Journal Social Politics and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal Social Politics And Humanities
Publisher : Education Publisher

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The South Pacific has experienced a tectonic shift in the 21st-century international security landscape, transforming from a historically tranquil maritime sanctuary into a primary epicenter of geostrategic friction between the United States, its traditional allies, and a rising People's Republic of China (PRC). This article provides a critical narrative analysis of regional security dynamics by synthesizing the Copenhagen School's Securitization Theory with the concept of Asymmetric Agency among developing small island states. The core analytical inquiry focuses on the fundamental dissonance between the conventional military securitization pursued by external great powers and the non-traditional existential security imperatives of Pacific Island Countries (PICs), who formally declared climate change as their principal security threat under the 2018 Boe Declaration. Employing a qualitative-exploratory research design grounded in policy discourse analysis and systematic desk research, this study argues that Pacific island states are actively rejecting their reductionist portrayal as passive pawns in a renewed Cold War rivalry. Instead, through the collective framing of the "Blue Pacific" continent and the foreign policy doctrine of "Friends to all, enemies to none," regional leaders exercise calculated strategic hedging. This mechanism allows them to leverage Sino-American competition to secure developmental infrastructure and climate adaptation financing, while resolutely resisting the militarized polarization that threatens regional strategic autonomy and enduring peace.
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