Abby Yazid Bustommy
Tangerang Raya University

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Peningkatan Kualitas Proses Packaging Inner Industri Makanan Melalui Integrasi SPC, RCA, FMEA, Dan Sensor-Based Poka-Yoke Abby Yazid Bustommy; Jojor Taruli; Abimanyu
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i3.1128

Abstract

High reject rates in the inner packaging process remain a critical issue in the food manufacturing industry because they reduce product quality, increase production costs, and lower operational efficiency. This study aims to identify the root causes of product rejects and evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated quality improvement framework combining Statistical Process Control (SPC), Root Cause Analysis (RCA), Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), and sensor-based Poka-Yoke at PT CANDY JTK. A quantitative case study was conducted using production data from July–December 2025 as the baseline period and January–June 2026 as the post-improvement evaluation period. SPC was applied to monitor process stability, RCA to identify root causes, FMEA to prioritize risks based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN), and sensor-based Poka-Yoke to prevent process errors. The proposed framework reduced monthly rejects by 28.36%, from 53,500 kg to 38,330 kg, lowered the reject rate from 4.31% to 3.05%, increased production by 1.41%, and generated estimated cost savings of approximately IDR 303.4 million per month. These findings demonstrate that the integrated framework effectively improves process quality and operational efficiency in food manufacturing.
Penerapan Metode Six Sigma dengan Pendekatan DMAIC dan Poka-Yoke untuk Mengurangi Reject Inner wrap pada Proses Pengemasan di PT Talita Ariyanto; Abby Yazid Bustommy; Abimanyu
Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/sicedu.v5i3.1136

Abstract

The high number of inner wrap defects in the packaging process affects product quality and production efficiency at PT Mayora Indah Tbk. The most dominant defect is the double inner wrap, which occurs when two or more products enter the subsequent packaging process simultaneously, resulting in products that do not meet quality standards. This study aims to identify the main causes of inner wrap defects, evaluate process capability using Six Sigma, analyze the root causes of defects, and propose a Poka-Yoke-based improvement. This research employed the Six Sigma method with the DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) approach. The Measure phase included data collection, Pareto analysis, and the calculation of Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) and Sigma Level. The Analyze phase used the Fishbone Diagram and 5 Why Root Cause Analysis to determine the root causes of defects. The Improve phase proposed a Reject Trap, guide separator, modified screen diameter, and a hopper level sensor as Poka-Yoke devices. The Control phase consisted of implementing standard operating procedures, preventive maintenance, and periodic monitoring of process capability. The results showed that before improvement, total production reached 6,552,000 kg, with 72,450 kg of inner wrap defects (1.11%), a DPMO of 11,058, and a Sigma Level of 3.79σ. After implementing the proposed improvements, defects decreased to 18,860 kg (0.29%), representing a 73.96% reduction, while the DPMO decreased to 2,878 and the Sigma Level increased to 4.24σ. These findings demonstrate that integrating Six Sigma with the DMAIC approach and Poka-Yoke effectively reduces inner wrap defects, improves process capability, and supports a more preventive quality control system.