Melbert C Suplaag
Senior High School Faculty and Chairperson for English Department (Department of Education), Liloan National High School, Poblacion, Liloan, Cebu, Philippines

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Educational, Environmental, and Disaster Preparedness Implications of “Purok” System: From the Lens of Secondary Learners in Liloan, Cebu Melbert C Suplaag; Jeresa Sonido ARNEJO; Sean Gabrielle Langga GALLARDO
RADINKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Radinka Journal of Science and Systematic Literature Review
Publisher : Radinka Jaya Utama Publisher, Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjslr.v4i2.693

Abstract

This study examined the implications of the "purok" system regarding educational support, environmental management, and disaster preparedness as perceived by secondary learners in Liloan, Cebu, during the 2025–2026 academic year. Utilizing a descriptive-correlative research design, the study involved 100 secondary learners from public high schools selected through purposive sampling to assess implementation levels, outcome levels, and their underlying relationships. Findings revealed that the purok system was generally perceived as less implemented in promoting educational support and disaster preparedness programs, though environmental initiatives showed moderate-to-active integration. Despite limited grassroots implementation across certain areas, learners demonstrated high levels of educational engagement and discipline, environmental awareness and practices, and disaster preparedness knowledge and readiness, indicating that community-level frameworks positively influence holistic student development. Furthermore, a moderate significant correlation was established between implementation levels and learner outcomes, suggesting that structured optimization can further amplify these benefits. The study concludes that strengthening the purok system through a targeted, collaborative action plan can substantially enhance learner resilience and community-based development.
Teachers’ Perception of Positive Discipline Intervention Support as Predictor of Effective Classroom Management Melbert C Suplaag; Ashley CUSTODIO; Jya Nicole Sapong AGBAYANI; Ailee Corbita Auman; Danyl Amir Enterina COLIFLORES
RADINKA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Radinka Journal of Science and Systematic Literature Review
Publisher : Radinka Jaya Utama Publisher, Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjslr.v4i2.694

Abstract

This study examined the influence of teachers’ perceptions of positive discipline intervention support on their classroom management at Liloan National High School, Poblacion, Liloan, Cebu, Philippines during the academic year 2025–2026, serving as a basis for a targeted action plan. Employing a descriptive-correlative research design, the study involved 50 teachers selected through convenience sampling who completed an adopted questionnaire to assess their implementation levels of support and classroom management, as well as the relationship between them. The findings revealed that teachers highly implemented positive discipline intervention support across dimensions such as clarity of rules and expectations, consistency in applying positive discipline measures, effectiveness in conveying information, and support mechanisms. Furthermore, teachers perceived their classroom management as usually effective across dimensions, including discipline, lesson organization, lesson interaction, teacher-student personal communication, and the psychological and social classroom environment. The results also established a significant association between positive discipline intervention support and effective classroom management, indicating that structured positive discipline practices substantially enhance classroom outcomes and serving as an empirical foundation for the proposed action plan.