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All Journal Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice
Ishella Maskaita Marjito
Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Tabir Surya pada Pelajar SMA di Jakarta Rurynta Ferly Shavira; Dzihni Zulfairah; Ishella Maskaita Marjito
Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice
Publisher : PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65307/jpcp.v1i3.147

Abstract

High UV index levels in Jakarta increase the risk of adverse effects on the skin of active teenagers in the school environment, making sunscreen protection essential. Consequently, research into the relationship between knowledge levels and compliance with sunscreen use among secondary school students is important. This study aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge levels and compliance with sunscreen use among high school students to prevent the adverse effects of UV radiation. This comparative non-experimental study employed a cross-sectional design with total sampling among 242 from 87 Senior High School Jakarta and Al-Azhar Islamic School 1 Jakarta. The relationship between the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (compliance) was analysed using the Chi-Square test. All statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS. This study results that respondents’ knowledge levels were categorised as good (41.7%), adequate (35.2%) and poor (23.1%), whilst compliance levels were dominated by the adequate category (44.7%), followed by poor (32.2%) and good (23.1%). In general, respondents have good knowledge but demonstrate only moderate compliance with sunscreen use. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between knowledge levels and compliance with sunscreen use. The Spearman correlation test also demonstrated a strong correlation between knowledge and compliance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.710. This finding confirms that sunscreen knowledge has a positive, strong, and unidirectional relationship with compliance behavior.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Tabir Surya pada Pelajar SMA di Jakarta Rurynta Ferly Shavira; Dzihni Zulfairah; Ishella Maskaita Marjito
Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice
Publisher : PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65307/jpcp.v1i3.147

Abstract

High UV index levels in Jakarta increase the risk of adverse effects on the skin of active teenagers in the school environment, making sunscreen protection essential. Consequently, research into the relationship between knowledge levels and compliance with sunscreen use among secondary school students is important. This study aims to analyse the relationship between knowledge levels and compliance with sunscreen use among high school students to prevent the adverse effects of UV radiation. This comparative non-experimental study employed a cross-sectional design with total sampling among 242 from 87 Senior High School Jakarta and Al-Azhar Islamic School 1 Jakarta. The relationship between the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (compliance) was analysed using the Chi-Square test. All statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS. This study results that respondents’ knowledge levels were categorised as good (41.7%), adequate (35.2%) and poor (23.1%), whilst compliance levels were dominated by the adequate category (44.7%), followed by poor (32.2%) and good (23.1%). In general, respondents have good knowledge but demonstrate only moderate compliance with sunscreen use. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between knowledge levels and compliance with sunscreen use. The Spearman correlation test also demonstrated a strong correlation between knowledge and compliance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.710. This finding confirms that sunscreen knowledge has a positive, strong, and unidirectional relationship with compliance behavior.
Co-Authors Dzihni Zulfairah Rurynta Ferly Shavira