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Penampilan Tebu dari Benih Bagal dan Budchip pada Dua Tata Tanam di Lahan Kering ,, Djumali; ,, Lestari; Supriyono, dan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.672 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i3.12311

Abstract

Sugarcane and replanting programs require a lot of seed cane and can not be fulfilled from  budsetts. To fill  up the gap the use of budchip seedlings  is suggested. The appropriate planting arrangement for budchip seedling has not been studied thoroughly. The study was conducted at the Asembagus Experimental Station, Situbondo, East Java, from January to December 2014 for the plant cane (PC) and from January to December 2015  for ratoon  cane (RC). Research was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of (1) single budsett in single row planting, (2) double budsetts in double rows planting, (3) single budchip in single row planting, (4) single budchip in double rows planting, and (5) double budchips in double rows planting. The results showed the budchip seedling increase productivity 14.46-15.46%, sugar yield 18.17-23.38%, and profit 873% from budsett seedling. Double rows planting with budchip seedling increase productivity 52.11-61.01%, sugar yield 48.51-61.84%, and profit 603%  from single row planting. Double rows planting suitable for budchip seedling is  single budchip with productivity 52.53-88.30 ton ha-1, sugar yield 3.69-8.17 ton ha-1 and profit IDR 9,123,000 ha-1 per year. Keywords: growth, planting material, productivity, Saccharum officinarum, sugar yield
Aplikasi Dua Paket Pupuk Majemuk pada Tanaman Tebu Ratoon yang Ditanam dengan Juring Tunggal dan Ganda ,, lestari; Djumali, dan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.93 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i3.13227

Abstract

Area of ratoon cane (RC) in Indonesia is more than 75% of total area of cane with productivity lower than plant cane (PC). To improve the productivity proper fertilizer application is required in accordance with the planting system used. This study was aimed to acquire a package of NPK compound fertilizer efficient for several planting systems of ratoon cane. The experiment was conducted in Muktiharjo Research Station, Pati in October 2013-September 2014. Two packages of compound fertilizer, i.e. 15N:15P:15K:10S formula package (500 kg compound fertilizer + 600 kg ZA ha-1) and 16N:8P:18K:2S:2Si formula package (500 kg compound fertilizer + 100 kg ZA ha-1) were arranged in randomized block design with four replications. Both packages were applied to two single row planting systems and two double row planting systems. The results showed that in single row planting system with both center - to - center (ctc) distances, i.e. 130 and 110 cm, the application of 16N:8P:18K:2S:2Si formula package resulted productivity, sugar content, and sugar yield that are no different from those with 15N:15P:15K:10S formula package. However, in double row planting systems with ctc 50/170 cm, 16N:8P:18K:2S:2Si formula package increased 9.20% sugar yield. The profit from 16N:8P:18K:2S:2Si formula package (12.07 million-14.23 million rupiah ha-1) in single row planting systems were lower than that of 15N:15P:15K:10S formula package (13.15 million-15.15 million rupiah ha-1). However in double row planting systems with ctc 50/170 cm, 16N:8P:18K:2S:2Si formula package produces profits (39.92 million rupiah ha-1) higher than with 15N:15P:15K:10S formula package (28.49 million rupiah ha-1).Keywords: planting-system, productivity, sugar-content, sugar-yield