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All Journal MANDALIKA: Journal of Social Sciences
Abdul Ahad Radmanesh
Samangan University
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Ancient City of Ai Khanum: A Study of Its Artifacts and Historical Significance in Ancient Civilization Abdul Ahad Radmanesh
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v4i2.898

Abstract

The ancient city of Ai Khanum features extensive fortifications and a full complement of private and public buildings, as well as a fortified military stronghold that includes temples and military structures. Bounded to the north by the Amu Darya River and to the west by a fast-flowing tributary, the city is guarded in the southwest by a large, strongly built fortress, while the Badakhshan mountains rise to its south and east. Greek inscriptions indicate that the city's principal architect was Kineas, and that its oldest quarters were built during the age of Alexander the Great. The main objective of this research is to examine the artifacts recovered from the ancient city of Ai Khanum and to assess their historical significance for ancient civilization. This is a qualitative, documentary study: information was gathered from credible and authoritative historical sources and analyzed using a descriptive method. The findings show that the city was built by the Greeks and that the artifacts recovered from it are of considerable historical importance, including capitals, slender columns, a view of the temple outside the ramparts, and a depiction of the Ai Khanum palace overlooking the Kokcha River, among others. These remains matter not only for their architecture and artistic craftsmanship, but also for the role the city played in trade and cultural exchange between East and West.
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