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All Journal Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS)
Ricky Oktadinata
Universitas Aisyiyah
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Harmonisasi Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Ricky Oktadinata; Satria Iman Kurnianda
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6749

Abstract

Environmental protection and management require a clear division of authority between the central and local governments to ensure effective governance, legal certainty, and the implementation of sustainable development. Changes in environmental regulations have created a need for harmonization to prevent overlapping authorities, unclear responsibilities, and differences in policy implementation at both the central and local levels. This study aims to analyze the regulation and harmonization of local government authority in environmental protection and management. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively to identify the consistency of authority arrangements between the central and local governments. The results show that local government authority has a legal basis regulating its roles and responsibilities; however, regulatory developments require synchronization and clarification of the boundaries of authority to ensure that its implementation remains clear, consistent, and effective. Harmonization is necessary through regulatory alignment and strengthened intergovernmental coordination. The implication is that the harmonization of authority can strengthen legal certainty, support the implementation of regional autonomy, and promote sustainable environmental protection and management.
Rekonstruksi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi atas Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia Satria Iman Kurnianda; Ricky Oktadinata
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JHPIS)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v5i3.6750

Abstract

Environmental damage resulting from corporate activities is a serious issue that requires a criminal liability mechanism capable of holding corporations accountable as legal subjects. Although Indonesian criminal law recognizes corporate criminal liability, problems remain concerning the basis of corporate fault, the relationship between corporate and managerial liability, and the sentencing orientation toward environmental damage. This study aims to analyze the regulation of corporate criminal liability for environmental damage under Indonesian positive law, identify the regulatory problems following the enactment of the National Criminal Code, and formulate an ideal construction of corporate criminal liability. This study employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively to identify weaknesses in the existing regulations and formulate a legal reconstruction. The findings indicate that reconstruction is necessary to clarify the parameters of corporate fault through corporate policies, supervision, compliance, and organizational failures to prevent environmental damage. Corporate and managerial liability should be distinguished based on their respective roles and faults, while sentencing should be oriented not only toward punishment but also toward environmental prevention and restoration. Such reconstruction is expected to provide legal certainty and strengthen the effectiveness of environmental protection in enforcing criminal law against corporations.
Co-Authors Satria Iman Kurnianda