Solijonova Makhbubakhon Boriboy qizi
Independent Researcher, Department of Foreign Languages Philology, Faculty of Philology, Andijan State University, Andijan

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FOUR MODELS OF ADOPTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERMS IN UZBEK AND THEIR QUANTITATIVE RATIO Solijonova Makhbubakhon Boriboy qizi
International Journal of Literature and Language Studies Vol. 5 No. 08 (2026): International Journal of Literature and Language Studies
Publisher : International Journal of Literature and Language Studies

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Abstract

The article describes the pathways by which artificial intelligence terms enter Uzbek as four models: transliteration, semantic calque, hybrid form, and lacuna/periphrasis. Based on a sample of 150 core terms, the quantitative ratio of the models was established: transliteration — 63 terms (42.0 per cent), semantic calque — 52 (34.7 per cent), hybrid form — 21 (14.0 per cent), lacuna/periphrasis — 14 (9.3 per cent). The predominance of transliteration indicates that Uzbek AI terminology has not yet fully completed the normalisation stage.