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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Khizanah al-Hikmah : Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Jurnal Ulul Albab Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science JUPARITA: Jurnal Pariwisata Tawangmangu
Pakniany, Yamres
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Journal : Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

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Gold Mining in Southwest Maluku: Curse or Blessing? (Study on Conflict Access of Agrarian Resources) Pakniany, Yamres; Soetarto, Endriatmo; Adiwibowo, Soeryo
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.73 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v5i2.17976

Abstract

ABSTRACTConflict in agrarian resource-rich areas due to differences of interest continue to occur in Indonesia, including in the gold mining area of Hila Village, District of Romang Islands, Southwest Maluku Regency. Conflict that occurred in the gold mining area of Hila Village is a horizontal conflict involving the communities, but there are local elites who play a role in it as well. Conflicting communities are those who are pro-mining and against it. Each actor has a different interest in the resources of Hila Village. This research uses qualitative method with case study approach. The purposeof this study is to analyze the factors that cause conflict. The result shows that there are many factors causing the conflict, including access to land, compensation fee and labor recruitment. These factors occur due to unilateral claims and ineffective management by village and company authorities. The benefits of the management and utilization are only felt by certain actors who have access to resources, whereas other actors who do not have access do not benefit.Keywords: Agrarian resources, conflict, Southwest MalukuABSTRAKKonflik di daerah kaya sumberdaya agraria, akibat perbedaan kepentingan terus terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di kawasan pertambangan emas Desa Hila, Kecamatan Kepulauan Romang, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Konflik yang terjadi di kawasan pertambangan emas Desa Hila adalah konflik horisontal yang melibatkan masyarakat dengan masyarakat, namun di dalamnya terdapat elit-elit lokal yang turut berperan. Masyarakat yang berkonflik adalah masyarakat yang pro terhadap tambang dengan masyarakat yang kontra terhadap tambang. Masing-masing aktor memiliki kepentingan yang berbeda terhadap sumberdaya di Desa Hila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab konflik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya konflik, diantaranya faktor akses terhadap lahan, biaya konpensasi, dan perekrutan tenaga kerja. Faktor-faktor ini terjadi, karena klaim sepihak dan pengelolaan yang tidak efektif dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dan perusahaan. Manfaat dari pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tersebut, hanya dirasakan oleh aktor-aktor tertentu yang memiliki akses terhadap sumberdaya, sedangkan aktor-aktor lain tidak mendapatkan manfaat.Kata kunci: Sumberdaya agraria, konflik, Maluku Barat Daya
Conflict Accommodation Ideas Based on Custom Institutions Siram Sopi in Gold Mining Area of Romang Island, Indonesia Pakniany, Yamres; Patty, Febby Nancy
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.374 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i3.27836

Abstract

Conflict over natural resources in mining areas often has impacts on social relations between communities, including that in the gold mining area in Romang Island. The conflict in this area involves various actors. This research was conducted with the aim to find out the accommodation efforts made in reconciling the actors. This research used qualitative methods by observation and interviews, while data analysis was carried out using interactive models. The results showed that conflict accommodation is a process undertaken to reconcile conflicting actors. The sopi flush deed is one of the customary deeds which is usually practiced to reconcile conflicting actors. The sopi flush deed functions to reconcile the conflicting actors in the gold mining area in Romang Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adinugroho, Suryo Dahoklory, Junengsi Carli Endriatmo Soetarto Febby Nancy Patty I Nyoman Sudiarta Latue, Philia Christi Latupeirissa, Grasyeli Nugroho, Truli Pattiwaellapia, Mareldy S Pesulima, Merry Rakuasa, Heinrich Rakuasa, Heinrich - Salouw, Elvis Septory, Juan Steiven Imanuel Sihasale, Daniel Anthoni Situmorang, Dokman Marulitua Soeryo Adiwibowo Somae, Glendy Tamaneha , Trivena Sephani Tutupary , Victor D.