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All Journal Aimmah: Social Sciences Journal
Bagoes Syechtio
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Social Epistemology: Concepts of Subjectivity and Objectivity and Their Impact on Social Science Methods Annur Hafifah El Firdausy; Bagoes Syechtio; Ikhsan Maulana Fauzi; Riani Azahara
Aimmah: Social Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Konsultan Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63738/aimmah.v2i4.44

Abstract

This article discusses social epistemology as a foundation for understanding the acquisition and validation of knowledge in a social context. The main issues examined include the dualism between subjectivity and objectivity and its impact on social science research methodology. Using a literature review method based on data collected from various digital scientific journal articles, this study shows that subjectivity emphasizes individual and relative experiences but risks triggering reactivity and social desirability bias. Conversely, objectivity focuses on universal facts but is susceptible to confirmation bias. This article concludes that social science researchers must maintain professional distance and apply rigorous methodological controls to minimize distortions of reality and ensure the credibility of research findings.
Co-Authors Annur Hafifah El Firdausy Ikhsan Maulana Fauzi Riani Azahara