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All Journal Jurnal Samudra Geografi
Dewi Nelly Simanjuntak
Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan
Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN (STUDI KASUS KELURAHAN PAYA PASIR) Dewi Nelly Simanjuntak; Muhammad Arif; Nina Novira
Jurnal Samudra Geografi Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jsg.v9i1.8630

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors contributing to poverty in Paya Pasir Village, Medan Marelan District. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving 96 households selected from a population of 2,653 low-income households using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through field observations and interviews and analyzed descriptively. The results show that natural factors were the dominant cause of poverty, reported by 59.38% of respondents, followed by structural (22.92%) and cultural factors (17.70%). The study also identified challenges in the implementation of poverty alleviation programs, particularly the targeting of the Family Hope Program (PKH). Respondents indicated that assistance was not always distributed equitably or transparently, with some eligible low-income households reportedly excluded while relatively better-off households received assistance.
Co-Authors Muhammad Arif Nina Novira