<![CDATA[Electoral inclusion depends not only on the legal recognition of the political rights of persons with disabilities but also on the capacity of election management bodies to translate those guarantees into accessible electoral services. This article examines the inclusiveness of the 2024 North Sumatra gubernatorial election by connecting the legal framework, disaggregated voter data, voter turnout, and service requirements across disability categories and geographical areas. The study employs qualitative policy analysis supported by a descriptive analysis of administrative data from the General Election Commission covering 32,245 registered voters with disabilities across 33 regencies and cities. It also draws on legislation, institutional documents, election monitoring reports, and relevant academic studies. The analysis shows that the existing legal framework covers voter registration, polling-station accessibility, assistance, voting aids, ballot secrecy, and participation throughout the electoral process. However, variations across disability categories and geographical areas indicate that electoral services cannot be planned uniformly. Voters with physical disabilities constitute the largest group, accounting for 13,160 voters or 40.81 percent, followed by voters with mental disabilities at 6,106 or 18.94 percent. The recorded turnout of 49.09 percent indicates that administrative registration did not fully translate into electoral participation, although this figure alone does not establish the existence or causes of accessibility barriers. The article concludes that substantive inclusion requires the use of disaggregated data in service planning, verification of needs at the polling-station level, accessible information and reasonable accommodation, improved staff capacity, and monitoring and complaint mechanisms available throughout the electoral process.]]>
