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Yundini Husni
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

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Reconstruction of Legal Policy through Strengthening Cross-Border Cooperation and Joint Intelligence in Efforts to Stem the Circulation of Narcotics from Abroad to Indonesia Mario Pangihutan Sirait; Yundini Husni; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6304

Abstract

Transnational narcotics trafficking is a form of transnational organized crime that continues to grow and exploits weaknesses in border surveillance and limited coordination between countries in the law enforcement system. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal regulations on cross-border cooperation and joint intelligence in stemming the circulation of narcotics from abroad to Indonesia and to formulate an ideal legal policy reconstruction in strengthening the transnational narcotics law enforcement system. This study employs a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach through a study of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 17 of 2011 concerning State Intelligence, Law Number 1 of 2006 concerning Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters, as well as the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 1988, and various other international legal instruments. The research concludes that legal regulations governing cross-border cooperation and joint intelligence are already in place, yet their implementation remains ineffective due to regulatory fragmentation, weak inter-agency coordination, limited intelligence-sharing systems, sectorial interests, and inadequate border surveillance. Therefore, legal policy reconstruction is needed through harmonization of national and international regulations, strengthening cross-sectorial institutions and coordination, establishing a technology-based integrated intelligence system, and enhancing cross-border operational cooperation to create a more effective, adaptive, and responsive narcotics law enforcement system to address developments in transnational narcotics crime.
Reconstruction of Cyber Policing Law in the Prevention and Enforcement of Online Gambling through the Integration of Cyber Supervision and Digital Community Protection in Indonesia Iwan Matthew Frans Kapojos; Yundini Husni; Kif Aminanto
Journal Customary Law Vol. 3 No. 3.2 (2026): AICOPS 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jcl.v3i3.2.6323

Abstract

The development of Indonesia's digital society has driven the transformation of conventional crime into modern cybercrime, one of which is online gambling, which has grown massively, anonymously, and transnationally through the use of information technology, social media, financial technology, cryptocurrency, and cross-border digital platforms. This study examines weaknesses in the legal framework and challenges in implementing cyber policing in the prevention and prosecution of online gambling in Indonesia. It also seeks to develop a reconstruction of cyber policing law through the integration of cyber surveillance and digital community protection. The research adopts a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, analyzing various legal instruments, including the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Police Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, as well as relevant legal doctrines and theories. The results of the study indicate that the Indonesian legal system still has normative weaknesses, such as the absence of specific cyber policing regulations, weak regulations on cyber surveillance and digital evidence, limited cyber jurisdiction, and the suboptimal integration of digital transactions and cyberspace supervision between state institutions. The implementation of cyber policing also faces obstacles in the form of limited cyber investigators, minimal digital forensics infrastructure, weak cyber intelligence, and the low use of artificial intelligence in cyber surveillance. Therefore, a reconstruction of cyber policing law is needed through the establishment of comprehensive national regulations, strengthening of an integrated cyber monitoring system, the establishment of a national cyber command center, strengthening predictive policing based on artificial intelligence, harmonizing cross-sectoral regulations, and strengthening international cooperation to create a digital law enforcement system that is preventative, integrative, adaptive, and based on protecting the digital community in Indonesia.