Erikson Sihotang
Faculty of Law Mahendradatta University, Indonesia

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A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ABUSE OF AUTHORITY BY VILLAGE HEADS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDES) BASED ON THE ANTICORRUPTION LAW (CASE STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 5/PID.SUS-TPK/2025/PN DPS) Nyoman Indah Kaniasari; Erikson Sihotang; Komang Edy Dharma Saputra
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.594

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to analyze the legal regulation of BUMDes within Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as to examine the application of the Anti-Corruption Law in cases of abuse of authority by village heads, as reflected in the Decision of the Denpasar District Court Number 5/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Dps. Method: This study employs an empirical research method with a qualitative approach, supported by primary and secondary data obtained through literature review and judicial decision analysis. Results: The findings indicate that the regulation of BUMDes has been comprehensively stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages and its implementing regulations; however, in practice, weaknesses remain in supervision and accountability mechanisms. Furthermore, the application of the AntiCorruption Law in the aforementioned court decision demonstrates that a village head, as a public official, may be held criminally liable if proven to have abused his authority in the management of BUMDes, resulting in state financial losses. Novelty: This research concludes that the enforcement of anti-corruption criminal law at the village level is an essential instrument in realizing transparent, accountable, and just village governance.
MECHANISM OF LAND BOUNDARY ARRANGEMENT AS AN EFFORT TO REALIZE CERTAINTY OF LAND RIGHTS I Komang Danu Jaya Ambara; Erikson Sihotang; I I Gusti Agung Ika Laksmi Mahadewi
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v3i3.595

Abstract

Objective: Based on these conditions, this research examines two research questions, namely the mechanism of land boundary arrangement in realizing certainty of land rights and the factors affecting its implementation. Method: This research uses an empirical juridical legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through literature studies of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, supported by interviews with informants at the Tabanan Regency Land Office. All data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively by relating empirical facts to statutory regulations, legal theories, and expert opinions. Results: The results show that the land boundary arrangement mechanism is carried out through the stages of fulfilling administrative requirements, installing boundary markers, determining boundaries based on the contradictoire delimitatie principle, measurement, and mapping as the basis for land registration and the issuance of land rights certificates. The implementation of land boundary arrangement plays an important role in providing certainty regarding the location, area, and boundaries of land parcels, thereby preventing land disputes and providing legal certainty to land rights holders. Factors affecting its implementation include legal factors, the competence of land officials, facilities and infrastructure, inter-agency coordination, and community participation and legal awareness. The common obstacles encountered include the absence of boundary markers, the absence of adjoining landowners, and the lack of agreement regarding land boundaries. Novelty: The implementation of land boundary arrangement plays an important role in providing certainty regarding the location, area, and boundaries of land parcels, thereby preventing land disputes and providing legal certainty to land rights holders.