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Optimizing the Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Bio-organic to Produce Quality Jernang (Daemonorops draco) Seeds as a Support for Community Economy Purwati, Betty; Pertiwi, Hutami Indah; Aufa, Muhammad Agus
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.03.243-250

Abstract

Jernang rattan is produced from a palm species surface layer of fruit by resine with dark red. Jernang rattan cultivation has several obstacles due to limiteation of seed availability, low seed production, recalcitrant seeds, and slow seedling growth. In order to accelerate seedling growth and providing a good quality of seedlings, an inoculation of seedling with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and addition of bio-organics in growing media is needed. This study aimed to analyze the growth responses of Daemonorops draco Blume seedlings inoculated by AMF and addition of bio-organic. The research design used was completely randomized design which consists of two factors, AMF (M) consists of four levels (M0 = Without AMF, M1= AMF collection in the mycorrhizal laboratory M2= Indigenous FMA from rattan rhizosphere and bio-organic (B) consisting of five levels (B0= Without bio-organic, B1= dose of bio-organic 5%, B2= dose of bio-organic 10%, B3= dose of bio-organic 15%, B4= dose of bio-organic 20%). The results showed that control soil media could not to support the growth of Rattan Jernang Seedlings. The plant treated by interaction (M2B2) increased plant height by 140.76%, diameter by 106.57% and biomass by 591.22% compared with control. Keywords: AMF, Bio-organik, Daemonorops draco Blume, Seedling growth
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN ATONIK TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH ROTAN JERNANG (Daemonorops draco Blume.) Purwati, Betty; Pertiwi, Hutami Indah; Mandala, Bakti
Jurnal Informatika, Sistem Informasi dan Kehutanan (FORSINTA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Informatika, Sistem Informasi dan Kehutanan (Forsinta)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53978/jfsa.v3i1.369

Abstract

Jernang rattan is produced from a palm species surface layer of fruit by resine with dark red. Jernang rattan cultivation has several obstacles due to limiteation of seed availability, low seed production, and has technical problems in the form of hard fruit skin. This study aimed to studied the effect of the interaction of atonic concentration and soaking time for jernang rattan seeds on their germination. There were two factors in this study: Atonic concentration treatment (5 levels) and soaking time (3 levels). The results show that increasing the germination of Jernang rattan seeds can be done using an atonic concentration of 15 ppm and soaking for 1 hour. This is because it provides better results on research variables.
Analysis of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil in the Riau University Arboretum Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Marsanda, Gilang Panca; Desvita, Zeki; Sari, Efilda; Darlis, Vinny Volcherina; Oktorini, Yossi; Irfani, Ewi; Nugraha, Lefdi Agung; Pertiwi, Hutami Indah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.10805

Abstract

Soil is an important component of forest ecosystems because it acts as a provider of nutrients, a support for vegetation, and a regulator of biogeochemical cycles. Variations in the physical and chemical properties of soil are greatly influenced by vegetation cover and soil depth. This study aims to analyse the chemical properties of soil in two types of vegetation cover, namely dense and moderate cover, in the Riau University Arboretum, which was determined using the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method. Soil samples were taken at three depths (0–10 cm, 10–20 cm, and 20–30 cm) to determine the vertical variation in soil chemical properties. The parameters analysed included pH, organic carbon (organic C), total nitrogen (total N), phosphorus (P₂O₅), and potassium (K₂O). The results showed that soil pH was in the acidic category, ranging from 4.43 to 5.21. Organic carbon content was higher in the surface layer than in the lower layers, with the highest value of 5.14% in medium cover. Total N content was low in all samples (0.11–0.25%), indicating a limitation of nitrogen as a factor restricting vegetation growth. The nutrient elements P₂O₅ and K₂O tended to be higher in the surface layer, especially in dense cover (P₂O₅ = 26.66 mg/100 g; K₂O = 24.56 mg/100 g). In general, dense cover was able to maintain nutrient availability better than medium cover, although medium cover had relatively higher organic C content on the surface. These findings confirm that vegetation cover plays an important role in maintaining soil quality, and the preservation of dense vegetation needs to be optimised to support soil fertility and the sustainable conservation function of the arboretum.