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All Journal Journal Sport Science Indonesia (JASSI)
Munadhil Adil Kasim
Imam Kadhim Faculty of Sciences University
Education Other

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Obstacles To The Application Of Electronic Management In The Boxing Federation In Misan Governorate From The Point Of View Of Administrators Mohammed Tareq Raheem; Munadhil Adil Kasim
Journal Sport Science Indonesia Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Journal of Sport Science Indonesia
Publisher : Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jassi.5.4.186-202

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the obstacles to the implementation of electronic management within the Boxing Federation in Iraq from the perspective of administrators and to propose appropriate solutions to facilitate its application. The study employed a descriptive methodology and was conducted among administrators working in Iraqi boxing federations. A questionnaire was used as the main data collection instrument. The findings revealed that the implementation of electronic management faces significant technical, organizational, and human obstacles. Organizational obstacles ranked first, followed by human and technical obstacles, indicating that the successful transition from traditional to electronic management requires improvements in administrative procedures, organizational support, human resources, and technological infrastructure. The results are consistent with previous studies that have identified similar barriers in sports organizations and federations. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening electronic management because of its potential to reduce administrative effort and time, improve efficiency, facilitate communication, and enhance the quality of administrative services. Therefore, the researchers recommend increasing institutional support for digital transformation, improving technological infrastructure, providing adequate financial and technical resources, and organizing continuous training courses, workshops, and study days for administrators to develop their technical and digital competencies. These measures are expected to contribute to the effective and sustainable implementation of electronic management within the Boxing Federation in Iraq.
The Role of Sports Culture in Achieving Psychological and Social Compatibility among Boxers Mohammed Tareq Raheem; Munadhil Adil Kasim
Journal Sport Science Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2026): Journal of Sport Science Indonesia
Publisher : Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jassi.5.5.168-188

Abstract

The present study aims to explore the level of sports culture in its various dimensions (cognitive, behavioral/applied, and ethical/educational) and the level of psychological and social compatibility among boxing players. It also seeks to analyze the correlational and predictive relationship between these two variables. The researcher relied on the descriptive and analytical method using the survey method and correlational/affective relationships. The research sample included100 officially registered boxers, selected at random. To collect data, two measurement tools were used according to the five-point Likert scale: the Sports Culture Scale and the Psychosocial Compatibility Scale, and the validity and stability of the tools used were verified through approved psychometric processors. The data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS software version 26. The results of the study resulted in a set of outputs, the most important of which is that boxers enjoy a high level of sports culture with an overall arithmetic average of 3.91. The moral and educational dimension came in first place with an average of 4.12, followed by The behavioral and applied dimension with an average of 3.88, and finally the cognitive dimension with an average of 3.75. Also, the results showed that boxers possess high levels of psychosocial compatibility with an overall arithmetic average of 3.93, with social compatibility with a score of 4.05 outpacing psychological compatibility with an average of 3.82. It was also found that there was a positive and strong correlation with statistical significance between the level of sports culture and psychosocial compatibility among boxers with a significance level of 0.01 and a correlation coefficient of 0.771. According to the results of the regression analysis, it is clear that sports culture has a significant predictive effect, as it explains 59.4% of the variation in psychosocial compatibility in the sample. Based on these findings, the study recommends that psychological and sports education programs should be included in the annual plans of boxing federations and clubs, with the provision of a sports psychologist to promote self-confidence and control of emotions during combat competitions.
Co-Authors Mohammed Tareq Raheem