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All Journal RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Suhel Suhel
Fakultas Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Analisis Determinan Konsumsi Energi di 5 Negara Islam: Pendekatan Regresi Panel Data Nashihuddin Al Amin Pulungan; Suhel Suhel; Sukanto Sukanto
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 9 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i9.13043

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Sukuk, population size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on energy consumption, both individually and simultaneously. The study focuses on five OIC member countries—Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria—covering the period from 2014 to 2024. The analysis employs panel data regression (combining cross-sectional and time-series data) with a total sample of 55 observations. Model specification testing was conducted using the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Test to determine the optimal estimation model, complemented by a series of classical assumption tests covering normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. Based on the panel data model specification results, the Common Effect Model (CEM) was selected as the most appropriate model. Estimation results indicate that, simultaneously, the variables of Sukuk, population, GDP, and FDI do not have a significant effect on energy consumption.
Co-Authors Nashihuddin Al Amin Pulungan Sukanto Sukanto