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All Journal International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Trisnowati Rahayu
Department of Nautical Engineering, Politeknik Pelayaran, Surabaya, 60155, Indonesia
Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

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Implementation Of The ISM Code For Enhancing Maritime Safety: Evidence From Merchant Vessel at Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya Teguh Pribadi; Trisnowati Rahayu; Sutoyo; Agus Dwi Santoso; Maulidiah Rahmawati; Prima Yudha Yudianto
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Department of Marine Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v11i3

Abstract

Maritime accidents remain a strategic issue due to operational complexity and human factors. Despite the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, effectiveness is impeded by inconsistent procedures, inadequate supervision, and a suboptimal safety culture. The objective of this study is to formulate a national safety policy model for commercial vessels that incorporates multidimensional governance integration to minimize accident risks. A mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design was applied to 186 certified seafarers, including masters, deck officers, chief engineers, and engineers on commercial ships anchored at the port of Tanjung Perak. Start using questionnaire survey of the linkert scale then data were further enriched through interviews, observation. The findings indicate that more than 90 percent of informants stated that there had been an increase in safety awareness on the ship. Nevertheless, elevated work pressures, fatigue risks, and inadequate inter-ministerial coordination were identified. The novelty this research in the development of a comprehensive policy model that integrates a variety of aspects, including regulatory, institutional, human resource, technological, and safety culture, into a unified framework. The efficacy of maritime safety systems hinges on their ability to proactively anticipate risks that transcend the boundaries of formal compliance.
Co-Authors Agus Dwi Santoso Maulidiah Rahmawati Prima Yudha Yudianto Sutoyo Teguh Pribadi