Agrifin Bernadeth Criemen Lokovettor
Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang

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Kesesuaian Red Ii Uni Eropa Dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Wto: Kajian Hukum Terhadap Dampak Pembatasan Ekspor Biofuel Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Agrifin Bernadeth Criemen Lokovettor
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Tema Hukum Internasional
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i1.4597

Abstract

This research examines the EU’s justification for implementing RED II under GATT 1994 and the Indonesia goverment’s efforts to minimize its impact. Date were drawn from GATT 1994, TBT, books, journals, articles, websites anf interviews, using literature review, interviews anf identification methods. The result show: (1) the EU justifies RED II through living-thing protection, deforestation c oncerns and high ILUC risk; (2) impacts include reduced palm oil export quotas, declining income for smallholders and companies and strained Indonesia–EU relations; (3) Indonesia’s advocacy involves strengthening RSPO certification and diversifying export markets.