Rohit Kumar Pal
Lincoln University College

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Infrastructural Intelligence: Architecting Ethical and Equitable Environmental Systems in the Data Age – A Personal Insight Rohit Kumar Pal
International Journal of Sustainable Business, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Sustainable Business, Management, and Accounting (IJSB
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijsbma.v2i2.204

Abstract

Background of study: Conventional environmental infrastructure is increasingly challenged by climate change, ecological degradation, demographic pressures, and socio-economic inequality. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), edge computing, and predictive analytics provide opportunities to transform static and reactive infrastructure into dynamic, predictive, and adaptive systems. Aims and scope of paper: This paper aims to conceptualize infrastructural intelligence as an ethical and equitable framework for developing intelligent environmental systems in the data age. It examines the technological, socio-technical, ethical, and governance dimensions of intelligent infrastructure, with particular attention to environmental justice, participatory design, algorithmic accountability, and sustainable technology. Methods: This paper employs a conceptual and critical literature-based approach. Relevant scholarly literature on AI, IoT, predictive analytics, environmental governance, socio-technical systems, environmental justice, and sustainable infrastructure was critically reviewed and synthesized to develop an integrated conceptual perspective on infrastructural intelligence. Result: The analysis identifies five interconnected dimensions of infrastructural intelligence: perceptual, cognitive, predictive, adaptive, and normative capacity. The paper further demonstrates that intelligent environmental infrastructure can enhance environmental visibility, proactive risk management, resource efficiency, and resilience. Conclusion: Infrastructural intelligence should be understood not merely as technological optimization but as a socio-technical and ethical transformation of environmental infrastructure. Its responsible development requires technological capability to be matched with integrity, transparency, inclusivity, and democratic accountability. Such an approach can help ensure that intelligent environmental systems contribute simultaneously to planetary health, environmental sustainability, social justice, and equitable access to environmental services.