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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Nazwa Safira Angelia
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Arts Social Sciences

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Sanksi terhadap Kejahatan Siber di Indonesia: Integrasi Taʿzīr dan Keadilan Restoratif dengan Ilustrasi dari Jawa Tengah Nazwa Safira Angelia; Maskur Rosyid; Mohamad Solek
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 15 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/qqq7ss74

Abstract

Indonesia has witnessed the rapid expansion of digital technologies alongside increasingly complex cybercrime regulation, yet conventional sanctions remain ill-suited to the distinctive persistence and recoverability of digital harm. Imprisonment and fines may establish accountability but do not necessarily remove harmful content, restore compromised accounts, repair reputational damage, or support victim recovery. Drawing on Indonesian positive law, Islamic criminal law, and restorative justice, this article employs normative juridical analysis to reconsider how cybercrime should be classified and sanctioned. We argue that most cybercrimes are more appropriately treated as discretionary offences (jarimah ta'zir) than as fixed-punishment (hudud) or retaliation-based (qisas) offences. Building on the higher objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shariah), we propose a tiered model of minor, intermediate, serious, and systemic cybercrimes. Central Java illustrations show that effective sanctioning requires aligning punishment with victim recovery, digital remediation, and recurrence prevention.
Co-Authors Maskur Rosyid Mohamad Solek