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All Journal Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance dan Management
Is Susanto
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan, Lampung, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Effect of Zakat Distribution, Inflation, and Economic Growth on the Poverty Rate in Indonesia in 2014-2024 According to the Islamic Economic Perspective Maharani; Nurlaili; Is Susanto
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.1055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of zakat distribution, inflation, and economic growth on poverty rates in Indonesia during the 2014–2024 period from an Islamic economic perspective. The background of this study is based on the trend of declining national poverty, which was temporarily disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the importance of zakat as an instrument for the equitable distribution of wealth. The research method employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Bank Indonesi (BI), and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), analyzed via multiple linear regression using E-Views 10 software. The results indicate that zakat distribution has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, inflation has a positive and significant effect, while economic growth has a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on the poverty rate with a calculated F-value of 6.97, which is greater than the critical F-value of 4.35 at α = 0.05, and an F-statistic probability value of 0.016 < 0.05. The study’s conclusion confirms that targeted productive zakat, inflation control, and inclusive economic growth are key factors in poverty alleviation in accordance with the principles of maqashid syariah.
The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia in the Islamic Economic Perspective in 2015- 2025 Intan Mabbruroh; Mardhiyah Hayati; Is Susanto
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.1057

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate on economic growth in Indonesia during 2015–2025 from the perspective of Islamic economics. The background highlights Indonesia’s relatively stable economic growth around 5% before the pandemic, the contraction in 2020, and challenges related to human resource quality and employment. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, analyzed through multiple linear regression with E-Views 10 software. The findings reveal that HDI has a negative effect on economic growth, while TPT has a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence economic growth, with an F-statistic value of 8.54 greater than the F-table value of 4.46 at α = 0.05, and a probability of 0.022 < 0.05. The determination coefficient of 0.68 indicates that HDI and TPT explain 68% of the variation in economic growth. The study concludes that improving human development quality and controlling open unemployment are crucial factors in fostering sustainable economic growth in line with maqashid sharia principles.
The Effect of Zakat Distribution, Inflation, and Economic Growth on the Poverty Rate in Indonesia in 2014-2024 According to the Islamic Economic Perspective Maharani; Nurlaili; Is Susanto
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.1055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of zakat distribution, inflation, and economic growth on poverty rates in Indonesia during the 2014–2024 period from an Islamic economic perspective. The background of this study is based on the trend of declining national poverty, which was temporarily disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the importance of zakat as an instrument for the equitable distribution of wealth. The research method employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Bank Indonesi (BI), and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), analyzed via multiple linear regression using E-Views 10 software. The results indicate that zakat distribution has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, inflation has a positive and significant effect, while economic growth has a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on the poverty rate with a calculated F-value of 6.97, which is greater than the critical F-value of 4.35 at α = 0.05, and an F-statistic probability value of 0.016 < 0.05. The study’s conclusion confirms that targeted productive zakat, inflation control, and inclusive economic growth are key factors in poverty alleviation in accordance with the principles of maqashid syariah.
The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate on Economic Growth in Indonesia in the Islamic Economic Perspective in 2015- 2025 Intan Mabbruroh; Mardhiyah Hayati; Is Susanto
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v6i2.1057

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate on economic growth in Indonesia during 2015–2025 from the perspective of Islamic economics. The background highlights Indonesia’s relatively stable economic growth around 5% before the pandemic, the contraction in 2020, and challenges related to human resource quality and employment. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, analyzed through multiple linear regression with E-Views 10 software. The findings reveal that HDI has a negative effect on economic growth, while TPT has a negative and significant effect. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence economic growth, with an F-statistic value of 8.54 greater than the F-table value of 4.46 at α = 0.05, and a probability of 0.022 < 0.05. The determination coefficient of 0.68 indicates that HDI and TPT explain 68% of the variation in economic growth. The study concludes that improving human development quality and controlling open unemployment are crucial factors in fostering sustainable economic growth in line with maqashid sharia principles.
Co-Authors Intan Mabbruroh Maharani Mardhiyah Hayati Nurlaili