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All Journal JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Sainal A
Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Development of the Batiwakkal Museum in the Preservation of Community History and Culture in Berau Regency (1992-2020) Putri Rahmadani Fauzi; Sainal A; Norhidayat; Muhamad Sopyan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) (SI)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v10i01.439

Abstract

This research aims to examine the development of the Batiwakkal Museum in an effort to preserve the history and culture of the community in Berau Regency during the period 1992-2020. The background of this research is based on the importance of museums as institutions that play a role in preserving local cultural and historical heritage. The purpose of this research is to explain the process pf physical development, management, and social function of the Batiwakkal Museum since its inauguration until today, as well as to examine its role in strengthening the cultural identity of the Berau people. This research uses historical methods, through four stages, namely heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study show that the Batiwakkal Museum has developed from a repository of artifacts to an educational and cultural tourism center that plays a role in introducing the history of the Gunung Tabur Sultanate to the younger generation. In addition, this museum is also a symbol of local pride and a means of strengthening the traditional values of the Berau people. Increased collections, community involvement, and government support have also strengthened the museum’s function as a means of learning history and preserving local culture. Overall, the Batiwakkal Museum has succeeded in carrying out its role as an institution for the preservation of the history and cultural identity of the Berau people and as an educational forum for the values of their encestral heritage.
Migration of the Dayak Bahau Tribe from Muyub Aket Village to Tukul Village, West Kutai Regency 1825-2025 Carolin Stevia Sari Marta; Sainal A; Norhidayat; Muhamad Sopyan
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies) (SI)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The migration of the Dayak Bahau Tribe from Muyub Aket Village to Tukul Village, West Kutai Regency, during the period 1825–2025 is a complex phenomenon involving social, cultural, and economic dynamics. This research aims to reconstruct the history of migration, identify the driving factors, adaptation mechanisms, and socio-cultural impacts that arise. The research method used a qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and local historical documentation studies, involving six key informants who had in-depth knowledge about migration. The results show that migration occurs in three waves, influenced by Dutch colonial pressures, environmental conditions, local beliefs, and the need for fertile land. The migration process is carried out collectively through customary meetings, fair land distribution, and gradual settlement development. From a socio-economic perspective, the community maintains traditional livelihoods such as farming, selling rattan, and fishing, while integrating modern jobs such as civil servants, honorary, and mining. The socio-cultural aspect is maintained through the preservation of Hudoq rituals, customary structures, and harmonious relations with immigrant tribes. These findings confirm that Dayak Bahau migration is not just a physical displacement, but also a sustainable process of socio-cultural and economic adaptation, reflecting the resilience and flexibility of indigenous communities in the face of environmental change and modernization. This study contributes to the historiographic literature on migration and cultural sustainability in East Kalimantan.
Co-Authors Carolin Stevia Sari Marta Muhamad Sopyan Norhidayat Putri Rahmadani Fauzi