Setiawan
Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Surabaya

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Behavioral Risk Factors of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Based on the Health Belief Model: A Case-Control Study at Benowo Health Center, Surabaya Ardiansa; Hadi uryono; Iva Rustanti Eri Wardoyo; Setiawan; Priyo Susilo
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i1.35

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia. Behavioral factors, including perception and lifestyle, play an important role in influencing TB incidence. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between behavioral factors based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Benowo Health Center area, Surabaya. A case-control design was employed with 39 cases and 39 controls aged 15–60 years, selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression) tests. Significant factors associated with pulmonary TB incidence were poor perceived vulnerability (OR = 1.86), high perceived severity (OR = 2.84), and low self-efficacy (OR = 2.44). Other variables such as perceived benefits, barriers, and cues to action showed weaker associations. Behavioral factors, particularly vulnerability, severity, and self-efficacy, significantly influence pulmonary TB incidence in the Benowo Health Center area. Strengthening health education and community-based counseling is recommended to improve TB prevention and control.
Environmental and Larval Indices as Predictors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Five-Year Spatial Study in Surabaya, Indonesia Jeny Elsa Oktavia; Suprijandani; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik; Setiawan
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i2.36

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases are one of the public health problems that are endemic in the Sememi Health Center working area. This study analyzes the relationship between environmental factors that influence dengue fever cases, including the larval index, rainfall, temperature, and humidity in the working area of the Sememi Community Health Center, which recorded 183 cases from 2020 to 2024.This study utilized a cross-sectional analytical design, with analysis conducted on 60 monthly secondary data collected over five years. The correlation test results show that only the number of free larvae has a significant relationship with cases of dengue fever (Sig.= 0.000), while other climate factors do not. These findings confirm the crucial role of the number of free larvae as a determining indicator of dengue fever cases. The main limitation of this study is the aggregate and secondary nature of the data, which does not allow for confirmation of cause and effect, but only correlation. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Mosquito Nest Eradication program be strengthened as a top priority in efforts to control dengue fever.