Yuni Sulistiowati Maryono
Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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The potential of oral microneedle patches as a delivery system for golden sea cucumber collagen and snakehead fish albumin for oral mucosal wound healing: Potensi oral microneedle patch sebagai sistem penghantaran kolagen teripang emas dan albumin ikan gabus untuk penyembuhan luka mukosa mulut Laras Panca Sakti; St Nabilah Kaltsum; Yuni Sulistiowati Maryono; Nisrina Ekayani Nasrun
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 2 August 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i2.1082

Abstract

This review analyses the potential for synergistic integration between golden sea cucumber (Stichopus hermanni) collagen and snakehead fish (Channa striata) albumin via a mucoadhesive oral microneedle patch delivery system to accelerate wound healing. This study employs a comprehensive literature review, exploring the biology of mucosal wound healing, the biochemical profiles of the golden sea cucumber and snakehead fish components, and the mechanism of microneedle technology. Type I collagen from the golden sea cucumber acts as a structural scaffold and a provider of proliferative signals through its in-teraction with integrins. Meanwhile, catfish albumin functions as an anti-inflammatory agent, an osmotic pressure balancer, and a provider of essential me-tabolic nutrients (such as zinc and amino acids) that support the proliferation phase. The use of dissolving microneedle technology enables precise, pain-free penetration through the epithelial barrier, whilst delivering the effects of percutaneous collagen induction therapy via mechanical microtrauma that sti-mulates the healing cascade. The design of a double-layered hybrid patch with a mucoadhesive layer has been shown to maintain drug retention in the moist oral cavity environment. The integration of S.hermanni collagen and C.striata albumin into the oral microneedle system promises a revolutionary therapeutic approach to the management of mucosal wounds through the simultaneous modulation of the NF-?B and TGF-?1 signalling pathways.