Tamam Rosid
Muhammadiyah University of Berau

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Ecological Carrying Capacity Analysis and Community Participation in Sustainable Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Berau Regency Rustam; Tamam Rosid; Meilani Aulia
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.514

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems serve as critical natural assets that simultaneously provide ecological services and economic opportunities for coastal communities. Berau Regency, possessing approximately 80,000 hectares of mangrove forest, represents a strategic location for sustainable ecotourism development. This research examines the complex relationship between ecological carrying capacity and community participation in developing sustainable mangrove ecotourism through an integrated analytical framework. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), data were collected from 385 respondents, including local communities, tourists, and stakeholders across three mangrove ecotourism sites in Berau Regency. The novelty of this research lies in integrating local cultural wisdom, governance mechanisms, and quantitative welfare indicators within a comprehensive sustainability framework. Results demonstrate that community participation significantly influences ecotourism sustainability (β=0.742, p<0.001), while ecological carrying capacity maintains critical importance (β=0.658, p<0.001). The AHP analysis reveals that cultural integration scores highest in sustainable development priorities (weight=0.385), followed by institutional governance (0.287) and economic benefits (0.196). Tourism Carrying Capacity analysis indicates optimal visitor limits of 360-803 people/day across different sites. Economic analysis demonstrates potential community welfare improvements of 47.3% through participatory ecotourism management. Policy recommendations emphasize establishing community-based management institutions, implementing dynamic visitor quotas, and integrating traditional ecological knowledge into conservation strategies. This research contributes to theoretical advancement in sustainable tourism literature and provides empirical evidence for evidence-based policy formulation in coastal ecosystem management.
From Monetary Stability to Regional Green Economy: The Role of Central Bank Policy in Promoting Sustainable Mangrove Eco-Tourism in East Kalimantan Tamam Rosid
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.515

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems in East Kalimantan provide critical environmental services valued at approximately IDR 404 billion annually while supporting local livelihoods through ecotourism. This study examines the nexus between central bank monetary policy instruments and sustainable mangrove ecotourism development, addressing the research gap in integrating macroprudential green finance mechanisms with regional ecological conservation. Employing a mixed-methods approach combining Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and ecological carrying capacity analysis with 384 respondents across five mangrove ecotourism sites in East Kalimantan, the research reveals that Bank Indonesia's Macroprudential Liquidity Incentive Policy (KLM) significantly influences sustainable tourism development (β=0.437, p<0.001). The study demonstrates that green loan-to-value ratios combined with local cultural integration mechanisms enhance community welfare indicators by 34.7% while maintaining ecological carrying capacity within sustainable thresholds. Results indicate that IDR 52 trillion in green financing instruments have catalyzed mangrove conservation investments, generating multiplier effects of 2.3 on local economies. The novelty lies in establishing quantitative linkages between monetary policy tools, indigenous governance structures (adat), and measurable welfare outcomes. Policy recommendations include establishing mangrove-specific green bond frameworks, implementing differentiated reserve requirements for coastal conservation lending, and integrating traditional ecological knowledge into central bank sustainability taxonomies.
Mangrove Ecotourism Management Model Based on Local Wisdom in Enhancing Economic Empowerment of Coastal Communities in Berau Regency Mastur Jafri; Tamam Rosid; lutfia amalia putri
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.516

Abstract

Berau Regency possesses the largest mangrove ecosystem in East Kalimantan, covering 86,043 hectares with exceptional biodiversity. However, economic utilization through ecotourism remains suboptimal, with limited community participation and inadequate integration of local wisdom in management practices. This study analyzes the mangrove ecotourism management model based on local wisdom to enhance the economic empowerment of coastal communities. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research integrates Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine relationships among governance, local wisdom integration, and community welfare, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for stakeholder priority analysis, and ecological carrying capacity assessment for sustainability metrics. Data were collected from 250 respondents across five coastal villages in Berau through structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews with 35 key informants, including village leaders and tourism managers, and participatory observation. Findings reveal that local wisdom significantly influences community participation (β=0.742, p<0.001) and economic benefits (β=0.658, p<0.001). The ecological carrying capacity indicates sustainable visitor limits of 385 tourists daily with current infrastructure. AHP analysis prioritizes community-based governance (weight=0.412), followed by cultural preservation (0.287) and environmental conservation (0.301). The proposed integrated model demonstrates potential to increase household income by 68.3%, create 520 employment opportunities, and maintain ecological integrity through traditional conservation practices, including sasi laut and customary zoning. Policy implications emphasize institutional strengthening, capacity-building programs, and the formalization of local wisdom in regional tourism regulations.