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All Journal Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan GSH
Suyanti
Universitas Muhammadiyah PKU Surakarta
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PENYUNTIKAN JARUM SPINAL PADA PASIEN DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD KARTINI KARANGANYAR Suyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan GSH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): JULI 2026
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Giri Satria Husada Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56840/jkgsh.v15i2.193

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Anestesi spinal merupakan salah satu jenis anestesi regional yang sering digunakan karena tekniknya yang relatif sederhana dan efektivitasnya dalam memberikan blokade sensorik serta motorik. Kompres dingin adalah metode nonfarmakologis yang melibatkan penerapan suhu rendah pada area tubuh untuk mengurangi nyeri dan peradangan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian kompres dingin terhadap intensitas nyeri penusukan jarum spinal pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan spinal anestesi. Metode Penelitian : Quasi experimental, menggunakan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group, yang melibatkan pengukuran sebelum dan setelah intervensi di dua kelompok Populasi : Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi spinal. Instrumen Penelitian : menggunakan lembar observasi pre-test sampai post-test. Analisa data yang digunakan : Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Analisa data Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil : penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompres dingin memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam mengurangi skala nyeri pada pasien. Distribusi skala nyeri pada pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan spinal anestesi setelah pemberian terapi kompres dingin di ruang IBS RSUD Kartini Karanganyar. Pada kelompok intervensi dengan terapi kompres dingin dengan suhu 10°C selama 10 menit pada lokasi insersi jarum spinal, diketahui sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri dengan skala nyeri ringan sebanyak 10 responden (71.4%). Sementara itu pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi terapi kompres dingin diketahui sebanyak 8 resonden (57.1%) mengalami nyeri sedang. Simpulan : Ada pengaruh terapi kompres dingin terhadap pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan spinal anestesi, namun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas nyeri penusukan jarum spinal pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. ABSTRACT Background : Spinal anesthesia is a type of regional anesthesia frequently used due to its relatively simple technique and its effectiveness in providing sensory and motor blockade. A cold compress is a method that involves applying low temperatures to an area of ​​the body to reduce pain. Objective : to determine the effectiveness of cold compresses on the intensity of pain caused by spinal needle insertion in patients undergoing surgery with spinal anesthesia. Research methods : A quasi-experimental method. It employs a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design, involving measurements taken before and after the intervention across two groups. Population : The study population consisted of all patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia. Research Instrument : Using pre-test to post-test observation sheets. Data analysis used : In this study, the researcher using univariate and bivariate data analysis. Result : This study demonstrates that cold compress therapy has a significant impact on reducing pain levels in patient. In the intervention group—where a cold compress at 10°C was applied to the spinal needle insertion site for 10 minutes—the majority of respondents (10 or 71.4%) experienced mild pain. In contrast, within the control group that did not receive the cold compress intervention, 8 respondents (57.1%) experienced moderate pain. Conclusion : Cold compress therapy has an effect on patients undergoing surgery with spinal anesthesia at Kartini Karanganyar Hospital; however, there is no significant difference in the intensity of pain caused by spinal needle insertion between the intervention group and the control group.
Gambaran Efek Sevoflurane Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien General Anestesi Suyanti Suyanti; Sulastri Sulastri; Vira Aryana Teruruano Malengga
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v5i1.4656

Abstract

Background: Ceflurane, which is a halogenated ether, is packaged in liquid form, colorless, non-explosive, odorless and non-irritating so it is good for inhalation induction. Research objective: To find out the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in patients under general anesthesia. Research Method: The design of this study is a quantitative type using a descriptive approach with a population of 36 people The sample used in this study is purposive sampling with as many as 33 respondents This research was conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital,Gresik Regency during February-May 2024. The variable in this study is an overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure. results: An overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure showed that of the 33 respondents, they had a blood pressure of 15 minutes after being given sevoflurane with an average of 113.36, a median of 114.00, a standard deviation of 10.977 with the blood pressure of general patients after being given sevoflurane at least 93 mmHg and a maximum of 140 mmHg. Conclusion: Based on the study, the picture of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in general anesthesia patients decreased.
Co-Authors S Sulastri Vira Aryana Teruruano Malengga