Husam Abed Muhi
University of Tikrit

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The Impact of Using Certain Multimedia Resources on Handball Students’ Legal Knowledge Husam Abed Muhi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga: PEJUANG Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Oktober 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66968/pejuang/v23109118

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop teaching plans utilising multimedia to teach handball law to students, and to investigate the impact of the proposed teaching plans using multimedia on students’ legal knowledge of handball. The researcher employed an experimental approach using a three-group design—two experimental groups and one control group—with pre- and post-tests, as this was deemed appropriate for the research problem and objectives.The research population consisted of fourth-year morning-session students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Tikrit, for the 2022/2023 academic year, totalling 84 students distributed across three sections (B, C and D). The research sample was defined as comprising these three sections, and nine students were excluded from the exploratory sample, leaving 75 students representing 89.285 per cent of the original research population. They were divided into three groups—two experimental and one control group—with 25 students in each group. After conducting pre-tests, implementing the teaching plans, carrying out post-tests and collecting the data, the researcher analysed the data statistically using SPSS. The study concluded that multimedia has a positive impact on legal knowledge of handball; it proved highly effective, particularly the use of (videos), which motivated students to learn more quickly than other methods. Multimedia contributed to increased student engagement in lessons through their active participation and the formation of comprehensive mental images of the information received from the teacher, We therefore note that the proposed teaching plans utilising multimedia (videos) were what contributed to the development of the first experimental group, owing to their positive and influential impact on learning, to a greater extent than the contribution of multimedia (digital images) or the traditional methods employed
The Effect of Skill-Based Exercises Based on the Driver Model on Constructive Thinking and the Acquisition of a Number of Basic Handball Skills Husam Abed Muhi
International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2027): International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66968/k94g0a69

Abstract

Backgroud: The aim of this study is to develop lesson plans incorporating skill-based exercises based on Driver’s model to influence constructive thinking and the acquisition of a number of basic handball skills, and to investigate the impact of skill-based exercises based on Driver’s model on constructive thinking and the acquisition of a number of basic handball skills. Methods: The researcher employed an experimental approach using an experimental and control group design with pre- and post-tests, as this was deemed appropriate for the research problem and objectives. The research population consisted of fourth-year preparatory students at Amr ibn Jundub al-Ghafari Preparatory School, Takrit Education Division, General Directorate of Education for Salah al-Din Governorate, for the 2022/2023 academic year, comprising 84 students distributed across three classes (A, B and C). The research sample was selected at random by drawing lots from sections (B) and (C), comprising 56 students (28 students in each section), The 8 students from the pilot study sample were excluded, leaving 48 students, representing 57.142 per cent of the original research population. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group, with 24 students in each group, After conducting the pre-tests, implementing the teaching plans, carrying out the post-tests and collecting the data, the researcher analysed the data statistically using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in both groups, but the improvement in the experimental group was higher. The scores of constructive thinking and basic handball skills (handling, dribbling, scoring) were significantly improved in the group using the Driver model compared to the control group. Conclusions: The study concluded that there is a positive and effective impact of skill-based exercises based on the Driver model on the development of constructive thinking and the acquisition of a number of basic handball skills. The model proved highly effective, motivating students to learn more quickly than with traditional teaching methods. It also contributed to increasing students’ enthusiasm for learning and reduced boredom and disengagement from the lesson as a result of their collaboration and their ability to propose and refine ideas, and whilst the control group showed improvement, this was to a lesser extent than that of the experimental group. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the Driver model and the skill-based exercises used in enhancing constructive thinking and the acquisition of a number of basic handball skills.