Sadiana Lase
Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Nias

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EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN BERBASIS HOTS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V UPTD SD NEGERI 070976 GUNUNGSITOLI Kenni Febrinansel Telaumbanua; Otilina Gulo; Indah Wijaya Lase; Sadiana Lase
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v6i4.15362

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low critical thinking skills of fifth-grade students at UPTD SD Negeri 070976 Gunungsitoli, stemming from the predominance of conventional evaluation tools oriented toward Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Consequently, students were rarely engaged in analysis, evaluation, and independent problem-solving. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based assessment instruments in enhancing students' critical thinking abilities in primary science and social studies (IPAS). A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The study population comprised all 34 fifth-grade students selected through a total sampling technique, divided into an experimental class (n=17) receiving HOTS-based assessments and a control class (n=17) assessed via conventional instruments. Data were gathered through valid and reliable HOTS-based multiple-choice tests, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality, homogeneity, paired sample t-tests, independent sample t-tests, and N-Gain analysis. The results demonstrated that the experimental class achieved a posttest mean score of 88.82 with an N-Gain of 0.35 (moderate category), significantly outperforming the control class which obtained a posttest mean score of 60.29 with an N-Gain of 0.12 (low category). The independent sample t-test yielded a significance value of p=0.000<0.05. Therefore, the HOTS-based assessment instrument is proven effective in fostering elementary students' critical thinking skills. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas V di UPTD SD Negeri 070976 Gunungsitoli yang dipicu oleh dominasi instrumen penilaian konvensional pada tingkat berpikir rendah (Lower Order Thinking Skills). Kondisi ini menyebabkan peserta didik kurang terlatih dalam menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan memecahkan masalah secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan instrumen penilaian berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi IPAS konten IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment) dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh peserta didik kelas V sebanyak 34 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling, terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen (n=17) yang memperoleh instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS dan kelas kontrol (n=17) yang menggunakan instrumen konvensional. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes objektif pilihan ganda berbasis HOTS yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, dan analisis N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen mencapai 88,82 dengan perolehan N-Gain sebesar 0,35 (kategori sedang), lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh rata-rata posttest sebesar 60,29 dengan N-Gain sebesar 0,12 (kategori rendah). Hasil uji independent sample t-test memperoleh nilai signifikansi p=0,000<0,05. Dengan demikian, instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di sekolah dasar.    
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS II SD Bobi Firman Zega; Sadiana Lase; Okniel Zebua; Anugrah Tatema Harefa
STRATEGY : Jurnal Inovasi Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2027)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/strategi.v7i1.16366

Abstract

Low learning outcomes in Pancasila Education among second-grade students at UPTD SD Negeri 076674 Orahili Tanoseo indicated the need for a more active and engaging learning process. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the Make a Match learning model and the improvement of students’ learning outcomes on the topic “I Care for the Environment.” The study employed Classroom Action Research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model and was conducted in two cycles. The participants were 14 second-grade students, consisting of 6 boys and 8 girls. Data were collected through observations of teacher and student activities, learning achievement tests, and field notes. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results showed an increase in teacher activity from 51% in the first meeting of Cycle I to 92% in the second meeting of Cycle II. Student activity increased from 58% to 95% across the same meetings. Learning outcomes also improved: the mean score in Cycle I was 67.7, with 36% mastery or 5 of 14 students, while Cycle II reached a mean score of 81.6, with 85% mastery or 12 students. The classical mastery therefore exceeded the predetermined success indicator of 75%. Thus, the Make a Match learning model can be used as an alternative approach to increase student engagement and learning outcomes in Pancasila Education at the elementary school level.