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All Journal Integra Business Review Law and Democracy Insight
Girang Fitria Pratiwi
Universitas Terbuka, Bengkulu

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Connectivity, Infrastructure, and the New Foundations of Economic Competitiveness Farhan Alfredo; Iwan Priyadi; Girang Fitria Pratiwi
Integra Business Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Integra Academic Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63208/21014-461

Abstract

Digital infrastructure has become an important determinant of economic competitiveness in increasingly connected economies. Beyond supporting communication and information exchange, digital infrastructure functions as a strategic economic asset that influences productivity, innovation, and development opportunities. This study examines the relationship between digital infrastructure and economic competitiveness through a qualitative Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA 2020 framework. The findings indicate that digital infrastructure contributes to competitiveness by enhancing connectivity, improving productivity, supporting technological innovation, and expanding participation in digitally enabled economic activities. The review further reveals that infrastructure quality and readiness significantly influence economic performance and competitive capability. However, disparities in infrastructure availability and connectivity continue to generate uneven development outcomes across regions and economies. The study concludes that digital infrastructure should be viewed as a form of economic capital that plays a critical role in strengthening long-term competitiveness and supporting sustainable economic development.
Effectiveness of Electoral Law Regulations in Strengthening Representative Democracy in Indonesia Girang Fitria Pratiwi; Syawalis’tsany Raihan Ar Rasyid
Law and Democracy Insight Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Integra Academic Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63208/21015-319

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of electoral law regulations in supporting representative democracy and examines the urgency of continuously assessing such regulations to strengthen the protection of citizens' political rights. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Primary legal materials consist of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections as amended by Law Number 7 of 2023, and Law Number 2 of 2011 on Political Parties. The analysis is supported by academic literature published over the last five years. The findings indicate that electoral law regulations play a significant role in ensuring legal certainty, protecting political rights, strengthening the political representation system, and enhancing the legitimacy of representative institutions within a democratic framework. Furthermore, the study reveals that continuous examination of electoral regulations is essential to maintain democratic integrity, improve the quality of political representation, support the institutionalization of political parties, and ensure that legal frameworks remain responsive to democratic developments. Therefore, strengthening electoral law constitutes an integral component of efforts to establish a more accountable, inclusive, and rule-of-law-based representative democracy.
Freedom of Expression and Democratic Governance in the Digital Era: An International Legal Perspective Syawalis’tsany Raihan Ar Rasyid; Girang Fitria Pratiwi
Law and Democracy Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Integra Academic Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63208/21015-324

Abstract

Freedom of expression is a fundamental democratic right that enables citizens to participate in public discourse, access information, and engage in governance processes. This study examines the relationship between freedom of expression and democratic governance in the digital era through a qualitative normative juridical and doctrinal analysis of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The findings indicate that freedom of expression remains a cornerstone of democratic governance by strengthening accountability, political participation, civic engagement, and democratic legitimacy. The study further reveals that digital technologies have expanded opportunities for democratic participation while simultaneously creating challenges related to misinformation, platform governance, content moderation, and digital rights protection. The study concludes that the UDHR and the ICCPR continue to provide essential international legal standards for safeguarding democratic freedoms and guiding governance responses to emerging challenges in digital communication environments.
Co-Authors Farhan Alfredo Iwan Priyadi Syawalis’tsany Raihan Ar Rasyid Syawalis’tsany Raihan Ar Rasyid