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All Journal Law and Democracy Insight
Uddiyana Alias Khoe Keng Hien
Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang

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Legislative Formation and Democratic Governance in Indonesia: Assessing Public Participation in Law-Making Processes Marmiyati Marmiyati; Uddiyana Alias Khoe Keng Hien; Harjanto Slamet; Pho Seng Ka; Ponco Prasetyo; Anto Kustanto
Law and Democracy Insight Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Integra Academic Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63208/21015-457

Abstract

Public participation stands as an essential component of modern democratic governance because it directly strengthens legislative legitimacy, procedural transparency, and institutional accountability within the state structure. This comprehensive normative juridical study examines legislative formation and democratic governance in Indonesia, grounding its detailed analysis in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 12 of 2011, Law No. 13 of 2022, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Utilizing both statutory and conceptual frameworks, the evaluation thoroughly reviews primary and secondary legal materials to determine how public consultation effectively operates within the modern law-making lifecycle. The core findings indicate that meaningful public involvement significantly improves legislative legitimacy, promotes administrative transparency, and enhances overall public accountability. Nevertheless, substantial challenges concerning practical implementation, procedural legitimacy, and public accessibility continue to hinder optimal governance outcomes. The study concludes that strengthening genuine public participation remains entirely indispensable for advancing democratic governance, protecting fundamental constitutional rights, and substantially improving overall legislative quality throughout Indonesia.
Co-Authors Anto Kustanto Harjanto Slamet Marmiyati Marmiyati Pho Seng Ka Ponco Prasetyo