Kevin Arya Pranaja
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Interest Group Coalition in Decision-Making Processes: An Opposition to Agricultural Land Conversion in West Java, Indonesia Rijal Ramdani; Geron Christian Pelayo; Kevin Arya Pranaja; Bagaskoro Nur Abu Yogar
Journal of Governance Volume 11 Issue 1: (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jog.v11i1.35451

Abstract

Interest group coalitions play a pivotal role in shaping the decision-making process across various policy domains. This study analyzes how a coalition of interest groups can be formed and what factors unite them that enable them to influence the public policy-making processes. The research was conducted in Subang, West Java (one of the largest rice production regions in Indonesia), where a coalition of interest groups known as the People’s Coalition for the Constitution (Koalisi Rakyat untuk Konstitusi or KORSI) opposed the proposal of three new industrial zones during the local legislative processes. Data for the study were collected through 1) in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the coalition and the legislative processes, 2) participant observations, and 3) document analysis. The study reveals that the formation of the coalition was influenced by shared issues, closed interactions, trust, egalitarianism, interdependence, value agreement, and deliberation. The oppositional stance to reject the new industrial zones proposal became a common ground that united various interest groups within the KORSI. The coalition was further strengthened by the intensity of interactions, mutual trust, and a sense of equality among its members, as well as an awareness of each organization’s limitations, which fostered recognition of their interdependence. Moreover, the coalition remained deliberative toward any organization willing to join, thereby expanding its network and enhancing its capacity to influence public policymaking processes.