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All Journal Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics
Akhmad Kusuma Wardhana
Prince of Songkla University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Halal Meat Consumption in East Java: The Role of Employement, Manufacturing, and MSME Income Marwini Marwini; Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono; Akhmad Kusuma Wardhana; Mohammad Mahbubi Ali; Cita Sary Dja’akum
Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.25768

Abstract

The substantial Muslim population in East Java generates significant demand for halal meat products. Manufacturers and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in shaping the region’s total halal meat production. This study investigates the influence of the number of workers, manufacturing operating income, and seasonal income of halal meat MSMEs on halal meat consumption in East Java province, Indonesia. Secondary data were collected from seven cities across the province over the period 2003–2022, using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using a static panel regression model via EViews version 12. The findings reveal that only the variable representing total manufacturing income in the halal meat sector has a statistically significant partial effect on overall halal meat consumption in the selected cities. This suggests that manufacturing enterprises possess distinct advantages over MSMEs in contributing to consumption levels. Conversely, the number of workers in the halal meat sector does not exhibit a significant influence on total meat consumption.
The Role of Islamic Leadership in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil in Managing Qardhul Hasan Funds: A Systematic Literature Review Arie Prasetyo; Akhmad Kusuma Wardhana
al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): January (in Progres)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/al-uqud.v10n1.p18-33

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of Islamic leadership in the distribution of qardhul hasan financing by Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of papers on the role of Islamic leadership, qardhul hasan financing, and BMT. The sample was filtered through metadata screening downloaded from Scopus, totaling 81 documents from 2006-2026 from a population of approximately 195 documents. Metadata was analyzed bibliometrically before the papers were analyzed using a systematic literature review (SLR). The results show that Islamic leadership significantly influences the effectiveness of Sharia-based social fund management. Values ​​such as amanah (trust), justice, and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah (obligatory obligations) shape an employee work culture oriented towards social benefits. Islamic leaders are able to implement three main strategies: business assistance for non-performing creditors, extending debt payments based on the principle of justice, and investing qardhul hasan funds into productive waqf for healthy businesses. These three strategies reduce the risk of non-performing loans and strengthen the social function of BMT as a microfinance institution that plays a role in empowering the local economy. This study confirms that Islamic leadership is the main foundation for the sustainability of qardhul hasan financing in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Arie Prasetyo Cita Sary Dja’akum Marwini Marwini Mohammad Mahbubi Ali Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono