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All Journal Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Gultom, Adam Zaki
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Social Sciences

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Kebudayaan Indis sebagai Warisan Budaya Era Kolonial Gultom, Adam Zaki
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.112 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v1i1.166

Abstract

Indies culture is a reflection of the lifestyle patterns adopted by a small part of the inhabitants of the archipelago in the colonial period. The Indies lifestyle experienced a glorious period until the beginning of the 20th century. Supporters of Indies culture were not only Dutch, but the indigenous elite group had also entered the Indies' cultural circle. The background to the emergence of Indies culture began with the presence of the Dutch in the Archipelago. The presence of the Dutch caused a meeting of two cultures, namely Western and Eastern cultures, which gave rise to a new culture, namely the Indies culture. At the beginning of its development, cultural change became a mixture of Dutch and Javanese. Channels of the development of Indies culture influenced housing, art, science, and religion. Today's culture can still be seen from colonial buildings, birth ceremonies, marriages, and deaths.Keywords: Indies culture, culture acculturation, colonial heritage.
Bumi Hangus Pangkalan Brandan: Dari Eksploitasi Minyak Bumi hingga Aksi Revolusioner di Sumatera Timur, 1947 Sumantri, Pulung; Gultom, Adam Zaki
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.573 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v1i3.599

Abstract

This article discusses the scorched earth tragedy that occurred in Pangkalan Brandan during the Indonesian independence revolution. Pangkalan Brandan is an area that is included in the territory of the Sultanate of Langkat. Before being managed by a foreign company, the oil mines in this area were managed by the local community in a traditional way. However, after the discovery of new oil wells in Telaga Said and Telaga Tunggal by the Dutch East Indies company Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Petroleumbronnen in Nederlandsch Indie, the management of Brandan petroleum was managed in a modern way. This study uses the historical method in four writing steps, namely; heuristics, verification or criticism, interpretation, and historiography, based on library research related to the topic under study. At the end of the Dutch East Indies rule, the Brandan petroleum mine was burned by the Dutch due to the imminent arrival of Japanese troops. Then after being controlled by Indonesia, there was another scorching of the Pangkalan Brandan oil refinery carried out by fighters and the surrounding community. This terrible tragedy is still celebrated as the "Scorched Earth Pangakalan Brandan" event.
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