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All Journal Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities
Dwi Afni Maileni
Faculty of Law, Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Batam, Indonesia
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Administrative Criminal Law Enforcement of Public Order Violations in Batam: Effectiveness, Compliance, And Regulatory Synchronization Greesent Hart; Indra Sakti; Dwi Afni Maileni; Rizki Tri Anughrah Bhakti
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i6.3371

Abstract

This study examines administrative criminal law enforcement in relation to public order violations in Batam, with particular emphasis on sanction effectiveness, public compliance, and regulatory synchronization. The study employs a normative juridical method, complemented by a limited empirical reading of statutory instruments, institutional documents, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that Batam has established a layered sanction framework through the combined use of administrative and criminal sanctions, supported by a relatively comprehensive institutional enforcement structure. Nevertheless, its substantive effectiveness remains constrained by limited public legal awareness, socio-economic pressures, constrained enforcement capacity, and incomplete synchronization among local regulations, implementing rules, standard operating procedures, and enforcement practices. Performance documents of the Civil Service Police Unit indicate a high case-completion rate for recorded violations; however, this administrative achievement does not, by itself, demonstrate the emergence of stable and internalized public compliance. This study argues that effective enforcement must be gradual, responsive, and procedurally lawful, integrating guidance, supervision, sanctioning, and reporting innovation within a coherent enforcement system.
Co-Authors Greesent Hart Indra Sakti Rizki Tri Anughrah Bhakti