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All Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Polyscopia
Batubara, Taslim
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Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Social Institutions of Muslims During The Time of Utsman and Ali Batubara, Taslim; Ilhamzah, Ilhamzah
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora (FUAH) UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v10i1.230

Abstract

This article aims to examine the social institutions of the Islamic community during the time of Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib. Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib were among the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) who belonged to the group of Assabiqunal Awwalun. During their leadership, the condition of social institutions within the Islamic community was already in disarray. Institutions themselves are interpreted as formal social behavior systems as well as customs and norms regulating human behavior in society. This article employs historical research methodology with four stages: heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The data collection technique involves library research on relevant sources. The research findings indicate: (1) in the early days of his rule, Uthman still inherited the state authority that was previously high during Umar's rule. However, due to his advanced age, the management of the state was mostly handled by his closest relatives. However, the allegations of nepotism leveled against him were not proven true; (2) during Ali's leadership, the condition of Islamic community institutions became even more chaotic. Ali inherited a chaotic government from the time of Uthman, leading to unavoidable civil wars during his rule.
Pendidikan Pancasila dan Ketahanan Informasi di Era Post-Truth Amir, Rafi'ul; Putri, Adinda Rizal; Zaini, Sindi Nur; Batubara, Taslim
Polyscopia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/polyscopia.v2i1.1559

Abstract

The post-truth era, marked by the rampant spread of misinformation and hoakses in digital spaces, poses significant challenges for fostering critical information resilience among university students in Indonesia. This research analyzes the role of Civic and Pancasila Education (PPKn) in equipping students with information literacy skills. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through literature reviews and in-depth interviews with PPKn lecturers and students from multiple universities. The findings emphasize the effectiveness of integrating digital technologies, case-based learning, and simulations of information management into the PPKn curriculum. The study concludes that PPKn plays a dual role as a medium for internalizing Pancasila values and a strategic tool for fostering critical literacy skills among students in the digital age.
Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI): Arab-Hadrami Community Integration Movement in the Dutch East Indies, 1934-1942 Batubara, Taslim; Muhajir, Ahmad
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.39

Abstract

This article aims to explain how the involvement and success of the Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) in integrating Arab-Hadrami society into a part of the Indonesian nation. PAI was originally a social organization founded in Semarang in 1934. But along the way, this organization turned into a political organization because of the demands of its time. This article uses historical research methods in four steps, i.e., heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The main source in this article is the personal archive of A. R. Baswedan, organizational archives of Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI), and Koempoelan Toelisan Gerakan al-Irsjad. While the supporting sources come from contemporaneous newspapers, e.g., Pewarta Arab, Insaf, Matahari, Al-Ma’arif, ad-Dahna, Hadhramaut dan Aliran Baroe, as well as secondary sources derived from books, journals, and other scientific articles relevant to this topic. The results showed that: (1) Persatoean Arab Indonesia (PAI) was founded as a solution to reconcile the opposition among sayidi and non-sayid groups that divided the Arab-Hadrami community in the Dutch East Indies. Along the way, PAI then gained the support of the two conflicting groups; (2) PAI succeeded in integrating the Arab-Hadrami community into part of the Indonesian nation. Although at first the Indonesianized of this organization was doubtful, with its various programs, PAI managed to attract sympathy from nationalists and the Indonesian people that they were part of this nation.
Normativitas dan Historisitas sebagai Cara Pandang dalam Memahami Sejarah Islam Batubara, Taslim
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 21, No. 1 (2022): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2022.21105

Abstract

Abstract: The study of normative and historical views has become a widely discussed topic among Muslim scholars, particularly in Indonesia. Fazlur Rahman and Amin Abdullah are two key figures in the development of these views, emphasizing the importance of reinterpreting religious teachings in the context of the times to clarify issues of human religiosity. This article aims to discuss the influence of these views in Islamic history and underscore the significance of historical analysis for understanding the diverse Muslim population. The library research method was used to collect, read, record, and analyze sources. The study revealed that many scholars of Islamic history still adopt a normative view, despite the need for a historicity view to comprehend Islamic history based on factual data, given the diverse Muslim population worldwide. With the rapid advancement of technology and science, rigid normative views are increasingly being replaced by flexible historical views, which contextualize events in their era.Abstrak: Pandangan normatif dan historis menjadi topik kajian hangat yang saat ini banyak diperbincangkan oleh para cendekiawan muslim di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Sosok Fazlur Rahman dan Amin Abdullah menjadi dua tokoh sentral dalam perkembangan kedua pandangan tersebut. Kedua tokoh ini menekankan pentingnya reinterpretasi ajaran agama sesuai dengan konteks zaman, sehingga akan membantu memperjelas persoalan religiositas manusia. Artikel ini berfokus untuk membahas pengaruh pandangan normatif dan kesejarahan dalam sejarah Islam, serta menekankan pentingnya kesejarahan sebagai cara memahami umat Islam yang begitu plural. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang penulis gunakan sebagai langkah dalam mengumpulkan sumber-sumber pustaka, membaca, mencatat, dan menganalisis sumber-sumber yang telah diperoleh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak peneliti sejarah, khususnya dalam lingkup sejarah Islam, yang menggunakan pandangan normatif. Padahal, dengan pluralitas umat Islam di seluruh dunia, pandangan historisitas lebih dibutuhkan sebagai cara memahami sejarah Islam sesuai dengan fakta dan data yang ada. Namun dalam perkembangannya di tengah pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan, pandangan normatif yang lebih kaku semakin ditinggalkan, dan digantikan oleh pandangan sejarah yang lebih fleksibel dan dapat menjelaskan suatu peristiwa sesuai dengan konteks zamannya.
POLARISASI MASYARAKAT ARAB-HADHRAMI DI SURAKARTA, 1914-1950 Batubara, Taslim; Wildan, Muhammad
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2023.172-06

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the phenomenon of polarization that is occurred among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta during the period 1914-1950 and the influencing factors. The research examines the polarization of the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta using a sociological approach. The concepts utilized in this study are polarization, conflict, and social integration. The researchers employs the Social Polarization theory to observe sharp differences between social groups within the society, leading to their isolation and conflicts. The research follows a historical research method with four stages: source collection, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Two types of data sources are utilized: primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the polarization among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta from 1914 to 1950 occurred due to three factors: the Fatwa Solo, the differences in perspectives on titles and traditions, and orientation toward the homeland. The forms of polarization within the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta between 1914-1950 emerged through social organizations, education, and newspapers. Other results related to the impact of polarization among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta from 1914-1950 manifest in two aspects: the search for unity organizations among the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta and the integration of the Arab-Hadrami community in Surakarta into Indonesia
Memutar Sejarah “Gambar Idoep” Masa Silam: Industri Perfilman dan Dampaknya di Medan pada Era Kolonial Belanda sampai Orde Baru Batubara, Taslim
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.153 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v1i1.165

Abstract

This article discusses the history of the film and cinema industry in Medan in the Dutch Colonial era until the New Order. Initially, the term film was more familiar with the name “Gambar Idoep” or “Layar Tancap”. Films entered in Indonesia were brought by the Dutch people. This research uses the historical method by conducting a study of a number of libraries, especially the De Sumatra Post newspaper and is supported by other references from books, magazines, journals which the author considers appropriate and credible. The findings of this study were that in the beginning, cinema was only intended by the elite and Europeans. However, after the Ethical Politics the film can be enjoyed by everyone. Films reached Medan in the late 19th century. The first cinema that was built in Medan was De Oranje Bioscoop in 1889. Then it was followed by other theaters that enlivened the entertainment business in Medan. In its journey, this industry has gone through many challenges of the times. The cinema comes as a cheap and quality new entertainment facility. In addition, the cinema is also a meeting place of various cultures and social status.Keywords: Film history, cinema, entertainment business.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad Amir, Rafi'ul Ilhamzah, Ilhamzah Muhammad Wildan Putri, Adinda Rizal Zaini, Sindi Nur