Mahruf Azis
Nuku University

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Condition of coral reef in the waters of Tugulufa Beach, Tidore District, Tidore Kepulauan City Surti Husain; Mahruf Azis; Muhammad Ali Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 12 No 9.D (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Reef coral is ecosystem the sea that has function ecological important , including as a habitat for various marine biota , protector beach from abrasion , as well as provider source Power economy for public coast . However, the increasing activity man like arrest fish that are not friendly environment, disposal waste, as well as changes in physical parameters and seawater chemistry​ cause damage reefs corals in various region coastal areas, including the beach Tugulufa . Study this aim for know condition reefs coral in the waters beach Tugulufa , District Tidore , Tidore City Islands . Study This use method Line Intercept Transect (LIT) that is done on three station observation with depth And characteristics different waters .​ Data collected covering type coral , percentage cover coral life , and environmental parameters like temperature , salinity , and pH of sea water . Results study show that condition reefs coral in the waters Beach Tugulufa classified as not enough Good until currently . Station II has cover coral life highest that is around 60%, whereas Stations I and III are dominated by substrate abiotic And coral dead with cover above 40 %. Type the most coral found is Non- Acropora which has massive form and submassive , whereas type Acropora found in amount A little . Temperature waters is at on the range of 29°C is still optimal, however mark salinity (30‰) and pH (7) indicate poor conditions​ support growth coral . In whole , ecosystem reefs coral on the beach Tugulufa has experience pressure sufficient environment​ big . Required effort conservation , rehabilitation , and management sustainable so that the ecosystem reefs coral still awake And can support balance ecology waters .