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Pembangunan dan Perubahan Sosial di Minahasa: Sebuah Pengamatan Awal dari Luar Riwanto Tirtosudarmo; Roosmalawati Roosmalawati
Antropologi Indonesia No 51 (1995): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

The article is a preliminary study on the social impact of development in Minahasa. The authors try to identify, development problems as exhaustable as possible. The factors that have influenced the development in Minahasa are originated from the Minahasa community themselves and from government policies. The central government has exercised a strong influence on local condition. Local government which functions on behalf of the central government exhibit such characteristics a bureaucratic, hierarchic, and paternalistic. On the other hand, the Minahasa people are democratic and egalitarian in their social relationship. The difference between both value systems does not come into conflict, because the Minahasans channel their aspirations through the church and are able to make adjustment.
Kalimantan Barat sebagai ‘Daerah Perbatasan’: Sebuah Tinjauan Demografi-Politik Riwanto Tirtosudarmo
Antropologi Indonesia No 67 (2002): Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

This paper, using a political demography perspective, attempts to reconstruct the perception of the center on the borderland of West Kalimantan and Sarawak, Malaysia. Basically there are two important views that dominating the center's perception on the borderland: 'perceived economic advantage and perceived threat'. Based on these twofold perceptions, policies and programs were implemented to serve the political and economic interests of the center. These policies and programs have generally resulted in the marginalization of border's people livelihood. Among the crucial policies that significantly changed the social and cultural dynamics of the local population is the transmigration program and the village enlargement project. These two programs represent the center's demographic engineering policy deeply rooted in the perception that the border areas should be militarily secured from various threats from abroad. The current moves toward regional autonomy and decentralization will likely provide new avenues for the local population in West Kalimantan to reassert their economic and political aspirations.
DIMENSI SOSIO-EKONOMI DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMUKIMAN PERAMBAH HUTAN* Riwanto Tirtosudarmo
Populasi Vol 4, No 2 (1993): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.725 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.11211

Abstract

The problems of settlement concerning "forest explorers" (slash and burn cultivators) have become increasingly interesting in the last few years, particularly since many countries in the world have been propagandizing reforestation throughtout the world. This study is discussing various problems relating with forest explorations in Indonesia, the socioeconomic dynamics, the settlement policy to explorers, and the constraints of its related implementation policies.Several significant points proposed in the study are that whatever the efforts or the program selected by the decision makers of this field of study, they have to realize that the phenomenon of forest explorers and their related problems is a symptom of a more basic problem, which is the disparity of income distribution among groups as well as among regions in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Roosmalawati Roosmalawati