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All Journal The Contrarian: Finance, Accounting, and Business Research
David P. E Saerang
Sam Ratulangi University
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Sustainability report and accounting conservatism on earnings management: Evidence from Indonesia's consumer non-cyclicals sector (2021–2024) Handel Benedicto Mangero; David P. E Saerang; Peter M. Kapojos
The Contrarian : Finance, Accounting, and Business Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Widyantara Nawasena Raharja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58784/cfabr.492

Abstract

Earnings management is an intervention by management in the preparation of financial reports for external parties in order to smooth, increase, or decrease reported earnings. In the consumer non-cyclicals sector, which has a stable market capitalization, earnings management may be influenced by various factors, including sustainability report disclosure as a form of corporate transparency and responsibility, and the level of accounting conservatism applied. This study aims to analyze the effect of the sustainability report and accounting conservatism on earnings management in consumer non-cyclicals sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2024. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accruals (DA) using the Modified Jones Model, the sustainability report is proxied by the Sustainability Reporting Disclosure Index (SRDI), and accounting conservatism is proxied by conservatism accruals (CONACC). Using purposive sampling, 39 firms were selected, yielding 156 firm-year observations analyzed with multiple linear regression. The results show that the sustainability report has no significant effect on earnings management (t = -0.776; Sig. = 0.439), whereas accounting conservatism has a negative and significant effect (t = -14.323; Sig. < 0.001). The Adjusted R² of 0.567 indicates that both variables jointly explain 56.7% of the variation in earnings management. These findings suggest that sustainability disclosure has not yet directly constrained earnings management practices, while a higher level of accounting conservatism can suppress accrual-based earnings management among consumer non-cyclicals firms in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Handel Benedicto Mangero Peter M. Kapojos