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All Journal Halal Studies and Society
Gita Permatasari
Bureau of Performance Management and Cooperation, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, Jl. Lapangan Banteng No. 2-4, Jakarta, 10710, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Halal industry as Indonesia’s new economic engine: The role of Mutual Recognition Agreements Evita Manthovani; Frendy Ahmad Afandi; Susi Susyanti; Dias Indrasti; Lili Indriyani; Gita Permatasari; Nichanan Khankasikam
Halal Studies and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/hass.2.3.11-16

Abstract

The acceleration of halal certification is a strategic policy issue in the global Islamic economy during the rise of cross-border demand for halal products. Only 28.8% of food and beverage enterprises in Indonesia had obtained halal certification as of February 11, 2025, despite the country’s strategic position in the global market. Therefore, this study aims to examine the role of Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRA) in facilitating halal certification with a particular focus on food and beverage products through regulatory harmonization. MRA documents and international halal regulatory frameworks are analysed using an empirical qualitative method, supported by semi-structured interviews with halal certification stakeholders. The results suggest that MRA is expected to streamline procedures, avoid duplication, and improve efficiency, particularly in cross-border certification. However, the effectiveness is constrained by differences in Sharia interpretation, uneven testing infrastructure, and coordination challenges. MRA can support more efficient halal certification when reinforced by institutional capacity building and digitalized certification systems.
Co-Authors Dias Indrasti Evita Manthovani Frendy Ahmad Afandi Lili Indriyani Nichanan Khankasikam Susi Susyanti