Azwar Azwar
Institut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Jl. Inspeksi PAM Timur, Manggala, Kec. Manggala, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 90234, Indonesia

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Artificial intelligence in the halal industry: a PRISMA-guided systematic review and bibliometric mapping of Scopus literature (2017–March 2025) Azwar Azwar; Abur Hamdi Usman; Gunawan Baharuddin; Humaira Ahmad; Mutsalim Khareng
Halal Studies and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/hass.2.3.17-25

Abstract

The research and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the halal industry were mapped through the adoption of the PRISMA-guided Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to derive a Shariah-compliant research agenda for Halal Industry 4.0. This was achieved by searching Scopus (TITLE–ABS–KEY) for relevant publications from 2000 to March 2025. The records obtained were screened using predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria followed by the analysis of the selected articles through descriptive bibliometrics, inductive thematic coding, and keyword co-occurrence mapping (VOSviewer). The screening showed that 23 out of the 95 records initially identified met the eligibility criteria and were published from 2017 to March 2025 as a reflection of the recency and rapid growth of the AI–halal research field. The analysis also showed that AI such as computer vision/OCR, spectroscopy-data analytics, and AI–blockchain/Internet of Things (IoT) architectures was most frequently used for halal authentication and traceability, efficiency and decision support in certification and supply chains, data-driven applications in halal tourism, fintech, and consumer analytics. However, the evidence remains fragmented due to limited real-world validation, inconsistent reporting of data provenance and model transparency, as well as an underdeveloped conceptual bridge between AI governance and Shariah/maqasid al-sharı‘ah requirements. Future research should prioritise explainable and auditable AI for halal assurance, interoperable standards for cross-border digital certification, and practical small and medium scale enterprise (SME) adoption pathways through shared infrastructure and regulatory sandboxes.
Islamic finance and the halal economy: A bibliometric review of new study frontiers Azwar Azwar; Abur Hamdi Usman; Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah; Lilly Suzana Shamsu
Halal Studies and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/hass.3.2.1-13

Abstract

This study aimed to systematically analyze and map the scientific landscape of analyses on Islamic finance and the halal economy through a comprehensive bibliometric approach. Performance analysis and science mapping techniques, including co-authorship analysis, bibliographic coupling, co-citation analysis, keyword co-occurrence networks, and thematic evolution analysis, were applied using118 publications indexed in the Scopus database covering the period from 1997 to 2026. The results showed that the field evolved from a fragmented and marginal study domain into a rapidly expanding, interdisciplinary, and globally recognized area characterized by significant scholarly growth and thematic diversification. Publication trends also reported strong exponential growth, particularly after 2019, driven by the expansion of halal ecosystems, sustainability agendas, digital transformation, and technological innovation. Southeast Asian countries, specifically Indonesia and Malaysia, were recognized as dominant contributors and major intellectual hubs due to advanced halal industry ecosystems and Islamic finance infrastructures. Collaboration analysis showed that scientific cooperation remained relatively decentralized and fragmented despite increasing international participation. Meanwhile, bibliographic coupling and co-citation analyses suggested an increasingly integrated intellectual structure grounded in ethical finance, halal ecosystem development, governance, sustainability, Islamic social finance, and digital innovation. The literature was strongly centered on the integration of Islamic finance and halal industry ecosystems while incorporating themes such as halal tourism, green and blue economy, ESG, fintech, blockchain, digital finance, and Shariah governance. Thematic evolution analysis further showed a transition toward more technology-oriented and sustainability-driven paradigms. Generally, the field entered a more mature, interconnected, and ecosystem-based stage with growing global relevance across contemporary global economic and sustainability development discussions.