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All Journal Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Yenny Luisa Manongga
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Internasional Harvest

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Gairah Autentik versus Gairah Emosional Semu: Studi Eksegetis-Teologis Wahyu 3:14-22 dan Relevansinya bagi Gereja Indonesia Yenny Luisa Manongga
OPTIMAL Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juni: OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/optimal.v6i2.10244

Abstract

This journal's exegetical-theological study will explain the antithesis between authentic spiritual passion and shallow emotionalism using a systematic analysis of Revelation 3:14–22. The characterization of the Laodicean church as "lukewarm" serves as a theological metaphor for faith corrupted by self-sufficiency and materialism, which rest on spiritual inadequacy and divine disapproval. Using a grammatical-historical hermeneutic system, this study explains the socio-economic landscape of Laodicea during the first century and interprets Christ's observation (v. 18) alongside the eschatological call to covenant fellowship in v. 20. The study also establishes empirical relevance with the context of contemporary Indonesian churches, where rapid urbanization, entrenched consumerism, and postmodern relativism often replace substantive commitment with transient affective experiences. Therefore, this study proposes increased pastoral rigor, exegetically grounded homiletics, and authentic evangelism strategies to foster genuine spiritual vitality in modern congregational governance. It is expected that this analysis will contribute significantly to the church’s mission of spiritual renewal amidst contemporary challenges.
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