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All Journal SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Sitti Masyita Meliyana R
Universitas Negeri Makassar

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EPIDEMIOLOGICALMAPPING OF TUBERCULOSIS IN SOUTH SULAWESI USING LOCAL INDICATORS OF SPATIAL ASSOCIATION (LISA) AND K-MEANSCLUSTERING Zakiyah Mar'ah; Hardianti Hafid; Sitti Masyita Meliyana R
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 1 (Maret 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/acj74269

Abstract

Spatial statistics is a statistical approach that links data to the location of events. The most basic way to test whether data can be analyzed using spatial statistics is to find spatial dependence. Local spatial dependence is tested using Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). This research aims to use a form of LISA, LocalMoran, to cluster and map epidemiological data, the number of tuberculosis (TB) cases in South Sulawesi. The data were provided by the Health Service of South Sulawesi Province and Statistics Indonesia of South Sulawesi Province. This research mapsTB infectious disease in South Sulawesi using Local Moran, as well as clustering area using K-Means. The distribution pattern of TB cases in South Sulawesi tended to be clustered and the areas that had significant spatial dependency were Makassar, Maros and Takalar. The positive Moran value in Makassar shows that the characteristics of TB cases in Makassar tended to be similar to its neighbor. Meanwhile, the negative Moran values in Maros and Takalar indicates that the characteristics of TB cases in both areas were not similar to their neighbors. The result of K-Means shows that the areas with the highest number of TB cases in South Sulawesi were Bone, Gowa and Makassar.
Co-Authors Hardianti Hafid Zakiyah Mar'ah