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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Bina Hukum Lingkungan
Nova Lita, Helza
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Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KONSEP SERTIFIKAT KEPEMILIKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI ATAS TANAH WAKAF: UNTUK HUNIAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH Zamil, Yusuf Saepul; Nova Lita, Helza; Rubiati, Betty
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 3, Juni 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i3.272

Abstract

ABSTRAKBanyak tanah wakaf yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Pemanfaatan tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan secara produktif yang salah satunya dengan membangun rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf untuk hunian atau tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerbitkan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dengan didukung oleh data primer. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, tidak terjadi peralihan kepemilikan tanah. Tanah masih dalam penguasaan nazhir, sehingga tidak melanggar syariat Islam, karena harta benda wakaf merupakan milik umat yang dikelola oleh nazhir dan harta benda wakaf tidak boleh beralih kepada siapapun. Di sisi lain nazhir tanah wakaf mendapatkan penghasilan dari sewa tanah yang dibangun untuk rumah susun. Penghasilan dari sewa tanahnya tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, kepemilikan hanya bangunan ruang tempat tinggal pembeli rumah susun saja dan tidak termasuk tanahnya. Kata kunci: masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, sertifikat kepemilikan bangunan gedung. wakaf.ABSTRACTThere is a lot of waqf land that cannot be used for the benefit of the people. One of the ways is to use waqf land productively by building flats on waqf land for housing or housing for low-income people. Flats on waqf land can be done by issuing a Building Ownership Certificate. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with secondary data as the main data, supported by primary data. In the Building Ownership Certificate, there is no transfer of land ownership. The land is still under Nazir control, so it does not violate Islamic law, because waqf property belongs to the people which is managed by the nazhir and waqf property cannot be transferred to a particular person or legal entity. On the other hand, waqf land nazhirs earn income from renting land built for flats. The income from renting the land can be used for the benefit of the people. In the Building Ownership Certificate, ownership is only of the building where the apartment buyer lives and does not include the land.Keywords: building ownership certificates, low income communities, waqf.  
KONSEP SERTIFIKAT KEPEMILIKAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI ATAS TANAH WAKAF: UNTUK HUNIAN MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH Zamil, Yusuf Saepul; Nova Lita, Helza; Rubiati, Betty
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 8, Nomor 3, Juni 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v8i3.272

Abstract

ABSTRAKBanyak tanah wakaf yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Pemanfaatan tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan secara produktif yang salah satunya dengan membangun rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf untuk hunian atau tempat tinggal bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Rumah susun diatas tanah wakaf dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerbitkan Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dengan didukung oleh data primer. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, tidak terjadi peralihan kepemilikan tanah. Tanah masih dalam penguasaan nazhir, sehingga tidak melanggar syariat Islam, karena harta benda wakaf merupakan milik umat yang dikelola oleh nazhir dan harta benda wakaf tidak boleh beralih kepada siapapun. Di sisi lain nazhir tanah wakaf mendapatkan penghasilan dari sewa tanah yang dibangun untuk rumah susun. Penghasilan dari sewa tanahnya tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Dalam Sertifikat Kepemilikan Bangunan Gedung, kepemilikan hanya bangunan ruang tempat tinggal pembeli rumah susun saja dan tidak termasuk tanahnya. Kata kunci: masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah, sertifikat kepemilikan bangunan gedung. wakaf.ABSTRACTThere is a lot of waqf land that cannot be used for the benefit of the people. One of the ways is to use waqf land productively by building flats on waqf land for housing or housing for low-income people. Flats on waqf land can be done by issuing a Building Ownership Certificate. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with secondary data as the main data, supported by primary data. In the Building Ownership Certificate, there is no transfer of land ownership. The land is still under Nazir control, so it does not violate Islamic law, because waqf property belongs to the people which is managed by the nazhir and waqf property cannot be transferred to a particular person or legal entity. On the other hand, waqf land nazhirs earn income from renting land built for flats. The income from renting the land can be used for the benefit of the people. In the Building Ownership Certificate, ownership is only of the building where the apartment buyer lives and does not include the land.Keywords: building ownership certificates, low income communities, waqf.  
Legal Analysis of The Application of Islamic Economic Principles in International Trade Law to Realize Fair World Economic Development Nova Lita, Helza; Azis, Norazlina Abdul; Mahmutovic, Adnan
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.3938

Abstract

The current international trade law tends to promote competition rather than cooperation, often leading to conflicts between parties to the agreement. The general principles underlying the agreement between parties in international trade law can be related to Islamic economic principles. The GATT and WTO treaties aim to regulate all sectors of global trade as they evolve, encompassing significant developments in international trade, particularly trade among countries with a Muslim majority population. Essentially, Islamic Agreement Law adheres to the principle of freedom of contract, as outlined in the provisions of the Lex Mercatoria and the Civil Code. Thus, the role of individuals in the agreement becomes crucial to understanding the value of the principle of freedom of contract, which is closely related to the principle of party consent. This article offers explanations and solutions to address the primary issues in current international trade agreement practices, grounded in the principles of Islamic Economics. The analytical study will use normative juridical methods and Islamic law. The concept of Islamic Economics is overly concerned with the balanced protection of the parties. In its strategic position, Islamic economic principles can be applied in international trade cooperation relations not only in countries where most of the population is Muslim, but also in Muslim minority countries.
Co-Authors Azis, Norazlina Abdul Betty Rubiati Mahmutovic, Adnan Yusuf Saepul Zamil